Sharpening Thread
#219482
04/10/08 08:08 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
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KnifeGuy
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Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
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I wanted to post some info on a new thread that was getting lost on another thread. I edited out some grunt stuff..... ----------------- I LOVE a good sharp well profiled convex edge from the factory!!! In regards to "stropping" on cardboard. For hair shaving sharp, stropping is the key. I use a belt sander for mainly getting the profile set. Then depending on the knife, I might do a number of different methods to finish the edge - including stropping to get hair shaving sharp. Most factory knives including Busse and kin come with a "functional" cutting edge. But, most any edge can be improved with a good profile and stropping. When profiling an edge, you need to keep in mind what you are using the knife for. If it is going to be used for heavy chopping and such, the angle needs to be more obtuse to help prevent edge chipping or easy edge rolling. If the knife is only for cutting, you can take the profile a little narrower. Different types of steel and different levels of steel hardness handle abilities for narrow profiles differently as well - So, often knowledge of steel AND experimenting is required. If the knife is for chopping, I don't feel it is worth the time and effort for much stropping. But, if you have a good smaller task/chore knife that you use primarily for cutting tasks, a stropped edge to hair popping sharp is an addictive joy. I typically profile with my knives with the belt sander and about 220 grit belts. I have been wanting to get other grits and a leather belt for my sander, but I have been wanting to upgrade my sander and my upgrade will be to different sized belts - so I haven't wanted to spend the money on belts until I get a new belt sander. However, for now, I have been doing pretty darn good with 220 grit on my 1"x30" sander followed by stropping with compound on a leather strop. And then I final strop on med. coarse paper such as cardboard or similar. I have a couple of differet "bar" type compounds that work VERY well and surprisinbly fast. But, to answer the question about cardboard: Yes, Cardboard is Excellent for that final touch. Cardboard or similar rough paper like grocery bag paper or semi-rough post cards, magazine insert cards, some sheet paper or envelopes even if no seem in the way - all work at removing the final little micro burrs on an edge. Stropping with these materials can take the final step from draw cutting paper pretty well to push cutting paper really well! But, you have to have a "GOOD" edge to begin with. Stropping a bad edge on cardboard isn't going to buy you much. You can't get an edge profiled or fix a lot of edge work with cardboard. You have to have a pretty good edge already and use cardboard as "Touch up". Since the Grunt already comes from the factory with a good edge, I am sure Ken Warner is only referring to maintaining the factory edge with touch up stropping on cardboard. From time to time, you will probably need to do some more tweaking on the edge with more agressive belts. There is a "catch" with convex edges: good convex edges are not "really" compatible with stones and most of the sharpening "jigs" on the market. Conversely, flat edges are not "really" very compatible with strops (for most people). But, personally, I am a huge advocate of convex edges. I could write a lot more about convex edges and what I consider advantages, but I would probably double or triple this post and I don't have time for that. Bottom line: Flat angled blade edges can and do cut well. But, IMO, a good convexed edge is a smoother cutting tool. Full convex blades are my favorite. But, a good convex edge on a flat grind is a reasonably close second. Spyderco makes some of the best factory sharp edges I have seen and they are flat. The jig Spyderco sells also makes flat edges. So, if you want flat edges, get a good jig because it is hard to maintain flat by hand. At some point, if you sharpen by hand on stones, you start to convex the edge anyway. But, again, a stone is not ideal for convexed edges. So, if you are going to have convexed edges, figure out how to do it best. Once you figure out how to do it and have a few basic tools for setting and touching up profiles and some stropping tools, I find it much easier and faster than stones and stone type jigs. But, this may just be a personal preference. For the record, a cheap 1"x30" belt grinder and a handfull of belts, including a leather strop belt or flat leather strop and some compounds can "EASILY" cost less than a "decent" sharpening jig and "decent" stones. Good quality water stones are VERY expensive! You can have a NICE belt sander like a Kalamazoo by the time you pay for good water stones. Instead of me writing a bunch of thoughts on sharpening, I recommend doing some research especially on Knifeforums, but also Bladeforums. Here is a good start: Sharpening My Way - by Jerry Hossom .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219483
04/10/08 08:11 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
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2nd post carried over from the other thread: --------------- "Your edge...keep it sharp by stropping it backwards on cardboard or leather. Restore dull or nicked edge same way with wet-or-dry paper, finish on cardboard. This works!"
does this method really work?what is wet dry paper? itxploded, The main reason Ken probably recommends "wet/dry" paper is because of the finer grits available. At a typical hardware store, you will usually only find sandpaper for woodworking - usually: 80, 100, 150, 220, 320, 400 or so. At "Auto Parts" stores, they sell wet/dry paper - meaning it can be used wet or dry. It is often sold in very fine grits because auto paint refinishing and touch up requires much finer grits than woodworking. Paint touch up and refinishing is usually done with "Wet" sanding for smoother and finer results. Wet/dry paper comes in 600, 800, 1000, 1500, 2000 and sometimes you can find 2500 grit sandpaper. *But, these finer grit sandpapers from the auto parts stores tend to be many times more expensive than woodworking sandpaper from the hardware stores. For the record, you can accomplish a LOT with 220, 320 and 440 grit sandpaper on knives. For knives, you don't need to "wet" the paper regardless of what paper you use. The "wetting" is usually done if polishing paint, lacquer or similar. I don't think wetting the paper buys you anything with steel. Stropping with "compounds" on leather is MUCH cheaper in the long run that buying the fine 600 - 2500 grit paper at auto parts stores. *** Compounds on leather strop (IMO) is also much BETTER than fine grit sandpaper. A small package of 5 "half" sheets of fine paper costs about $3.00 - $5.00. But, "worse" - the fine grit papers don't last very long. So, they can get expensive fast. You don't really need to use so many different grits. I didn't finish in my earlier long post (got side-tracked), but I do a lot of profiling with 220 grit on my belt sander and have had GREAT success just using two different compounds on strop followed by final touch up strop on med. coarse types of paper (similar to cardboard). Hairs will pop. If doing it all by hand, I would think 220, 320, 400 followed by 1-2 different compounds on strop followed by final touch up on cardboard or similar would result in outstanding edges well beyond what most people achieve with stones. Most people who use stones don't have a sufficient variety of good stones for good results. The good fine grit water stones are very expensive. I have much easier, faster and better luck than when I have tried stones. I use the green and black compounds I bought from DLT: Compounds @ DLT The white is very fine. I haven't used it, but I don't know that I need it either. The green is the best IMO. It is finer than the black. If just maintaining a good edge, green is probably going to be used most often. But, if using 220 belts or paper, I follow with black prior to green. Cardboard (or similar paper) after green has been VERY good. A lot of people use the white on leather on a belt sander after 220 if only power stropping. This video has been posted a bunch, but it is good to watch: Quick & easy knife sharpening - J. Neilson Best tip for most common error I have seen: don't roll up on the tip of the edge too much when drawing the blade across a strop. *** Again, said many times, but anybody going down the road to a belt sander needs to "PRACTICE" on cheap blades for a good while before going to a good blade. If not careful, a belt sander can heat up the blade too much and hurt the temper. But, also, the belts "can" remove material VERY fast on edges. If not careful, you can not only re-profile your edges, but also reshape the entire blade - without experience, that can get ugly and bad very fast. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/eek.gif" alt="" /> For hand sharpening, I haven't tried this yet, but keep reading great stuff about the supplies from Hand American. Hand American is selling their stuff here: Hand American Products @ Japanese Knife Sharpening Those little bottles of wet or dry compound are easier to apply than the stick compounds. There are lots of tips and tricks about using the different types, but you don't need much. It should never be clumpy. Light and thin. I am not so sure about the thin films on glass. I think those are best for razors and very thin edged kitchen knives. I don't think they will work right for convexed outdoors knives - too flat. But, the compound on leather should be very good. I keep reading good things about the horse-hide being great for final strop without compound. Here is a thread about the Hand American "Scary Sharp kit": Scary Sharp System *** Keep in mind a lot of the discussion is about kitchen knives. Field knives typically need a little thicker and more obtuse edges than kitchen knives. But, some of the principle info about sharpening, stropping and that kit is still good. Side note: This stuff should be good for carbon blade protection along with treating fuzzy micarta and cutting boards: Boardwax w Mineral Oil .... I still like RenWax, but some people like mineral oil. Again, in regards to belt sanding, power stropping, hand stropping, etc. I recommend doing some research. For this subject, I have found Knifeforums to have a little bit more and better info than Bladeforums. Also, use a "Google" advanced search. Knifeforums search engine SUCKS! Just go to Google, click advanced. At the bottom, put in a "specific web-site" such as knifeforums.com , then put in your key words at the top such as: strop, stropping, compound, or similar.
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219484
04/10/08 08:16 PM
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Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 916
BIG footed NICK
Scrapper
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Scrapper
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 916 |
Bravo KG. Thanks for the thread, I too love a convex grind, I even put one on my Spyderco E4W and it is very sharp. You can convert a knife with a flat ground edge into a convex grind very easily.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BIG footed NICK]
#219485
04/10/08 08:35 PM
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Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 2,869
eatingmuchface
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
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Posts: 2,869 |
this thread should be a sticky. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" /> VERY informative for the people who want to know how to sharpen their scrapyards or learn convex sharpening. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" />
JYD number 52.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BIG footed NICK]
#219487
04/10/08 10:21 PM
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Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 2,869
eatingmuchface
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 2,869 |
I didn't do it on purpose... I don't know why I do it though!
<img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" /> some knives just re-grind easily! and then... convexing is fun... if not... !!!!
JYD number 52.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BIG footed NICK]
#219488
04/10/08 10:38 PM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 80
tango6
Pooch
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Pooch
Joined: Mar 2008
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Thanks KG...funny you should mention this the very day my Kalamazoo 1x42 arrived AND I had just printed out the thread by Jerry Hossom. I'm going to take the plunge.
I had (have) concerns about over heating and drawing out the temper and also about the angle of the blade, or I should say edge to the belt. On the straight edge, (choil to beginning of belly) it appears fairly simple, but from the beginning of the belly around to the tip seems a little tricky. As I understand it the handle must be raised as you approach the tip or did I mis-read that? In as much as the blade geometry changes as you approach the tip, (i.e. wider toward the spine) it would seem that some correction is needed in the angle of attack from belly to tip. Is it correct to raise the handle as I described?
Thanks again for all the good stuff!
"And as the moon rises he sits by his fire, thinkin' about women and glasses of beer"
JT
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: tango6]
#219489
04/11/08 02:56 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
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Thanks KG...funny you should mention this the very day my Kalamazoo 1x42 arrived AND I had just printed out the thread by Jerry Hossom. I'm going to take the plunge.
I had (have) concerns about over heating and drawing out the temper and also about the angle of the blade, or I should say edge to the belt. On the straight edge, (choil to beginning of belly) it appears fairly simple, but from the beginning of the belly around to the tip seems a little tricky. As I understand it the handle must be raised as you approach the tip or did I mis-read that? In as much as the blade geometry changes as you approach the tip, (i.e. wider toward the spine) it would seem that some correction is needed in the angle of attack from belly to tip. Is it correct to raise the handle as I described?
Thanks again for all the good stuff! Cool Irony. I wish I had a Kalamazoo delivered .......... a few years ago <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/rolleyes.gif" alt="" /> Oh well, sometimes using the cheap stuff helps you appreciate the good stuff when you get it. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> - Now all I want is a variable speed KMG or Bader. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/rolleyes.gif" alt="" /> ---------------------- *** Keep in mind guys, I am trying to help with this info, but I am sharing some things based on what "appears" to be the case in my limited experience. I have been tinkering with my cheapo belt sander for a few years now and I am getting the feel for it. But, I am night a professional knife-maker. I just do lots of modifications for my own personal use. For the best advice, guys like Jerry Hossom are VERY knowledgable with many years of experience and he does well in trying to help others. Vic and I are both self pro-claimed "hacks". But, I am sure Vic can jump in here and offer some advice as well. While on the subjuct of advice: - Use a mask and eye protection! ------------------ If I understand what you are saying and asking and assuming the belt rotation is down where you contact, the yes, you would want to be lifting up on the handle as you go around the belly to the tip. From my experience, I don't know that you have to have an exact perpendicular angle to the blade, but close is better. What is more important is to have the same consistant motion. When you move the blade around the belt, it is not the end of the world to have an angle or two difference in one part of the blade vs. the other. But, if your movement of the blade around the belt is inconsistant, you will end up with an edge that is visibly not smooth or consistant. It can be made functional. But, the more times you go around trying to equalize the looks and angle of the blade, the more blade edge you will eat up. AGAIN, you REALLY need to practice on some cheap blade. And ideally practice on a blade size and geometry similar to what you want to sharpen. So, a 3.0" semi-wharnecliffe can be very easy, but also very different from a 5" with lots of belly or a 10" recurve or whatever. I have generally found the larger blades harder as they require more movement and more ability to stay consistant in your movement over a longer blade. Make sure you have room to move. I have also found that practicing a couple of "dry" movement passes without contact on the belt can help prepare for a fluid consistant movement. - Kind of like a basketball player warming up for a free throw without the ball - ever watch Steve Nash before he shoots a free throw - he practices the motion. To keep from heating the blade too much - a few tips: 1) The thin edges heat up faster than thick spines. So, especially when sharpening, keep a steady movement and dunk in water after each pass. 2) New fresh belts cut cleaner and faster and seem to generate less heat than older worn belts. (* But, older belts can still have a lot of value.) 3) I am not sure, but it seems to me that coarser grits generate less heat than finer grits (????). Good luck - practice on cheap blades first!!! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219490
04/11/08 03:02 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
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I am digging up some of my older posts - much faster than typing more stuff. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> Post from #162096 - Sat Jan 12 2008 02:14 AM http://www.scrapyardknives.com/ubbthread...true#Post162096 ---------------------- I talked a buddy of mine into getting a VERY fine 1"x42 Delta belt sander that he received a couple of days ago. I just tinkered with it for a few minutes tonight - just starting to show him what his new sweet tool can do. I LOVE his new belt sander WAY more than my old 1"x30". He doesn't collect knives, but I turned him onto home tinkering and wood-working projects a few years ago. He is finally catching up to me on his tool collection (even passing me <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" />). He won't need to borrow too many tools now. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> But, check this sweet deal out: Delts 1"x42" FREE Shipping!!! At $129.00, most might consider it expensive, but once you get one, start using it, get a good selection of belts and get good with it, you realize it is money WELL spent! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> Here is an email I just sent to him with some good info: Lee Valley Belts I would probably pick up a variety pack at Lowes or Home Depot. The chain stores will usually have a variety pack with 3 grits that are good for "General" wood use and moderate metal removal. I think: 80, 120, 220 (???) or close. If it were me, I would be getting the variety pack and grits you can get locally. It won't save you much, but maybe $0.25 - $0.75 or so per belt. Then "I" would pick up one of each other grit from Lee Valley. - "I" would be picking up 3 leather belts, but for me they would be for putting razor edges on knives. I have 2 strop compounds to put on leather belts. The 3rd belt would be left dry. If you have an interest in VERY sharp blades, get at least one or two leather belts and some of this strop compound: BRKT Strop Compounds @ DLT 40 is VERY coarse and for VERY fast material removal. 80 is still very coarse. 40 - 150 are more for shaping than sanding. 220 starts to polish, but will still shape some. 320 will start to put a satin polish, but at belt sander speeds, it can still shape some. The leather belts loaded with strop compound really start to put a mirror polish edge. The tricks with belts on knife edges is to 1st practice a lot on CHEAP steel. 2nd through 7th, etc.: 2) Get a feel for different grits, 3) Proper and different angles, 4) Proper pressure for different steels, angles, materials, etc., 5) Movement of blade across belt and 6) Feel for heat buildup. *** Don't over-heat blades especially at the edge. The edges will heat faster 7) Use of platen for flat grinds and use of slack belt (no platen) for convex grinds *** Don't take a "good" or expensive knife out and grind on it to you get a feel for the things above. With proper belts and grits, "Good" knives can be made to split hairs (Literally) See: INFI splitting hairs Alton Brown is actually pretty well respected in the Knife Industry and goes to some of the large knife shows. This video (Good Eats / Alton Brown) - Alton has some pretty good general advice. - Although, there is more, this is a good start <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> Alton has someone sharpen his knives and discusses Here is a good starter for knife sharpening: J. Neilson sharpening with Belts - J. Neilson is a fairly respected custom knife maker. He uses 220 grit. Most people use a little finer prior to leather with compound, but as he says, he wants the edge a little "Toothy". "Toothy" would be like "Micro" serrations. They work well for slicing motions (think mini hack-saw). Some material cuts better with slicing motions. Sometimes a fine smooth edge is better - depends. I don't recommend this following technique, as it is hard to get a decent edge and a little dangerous, but kind-of cool: Sharpening the hard way - Lots of Skill, but bad edge still <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> After you get the the right belts and the hang of it, you won't want sharpening stones. And you will want to sharpen everything <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> --------- Oh yeah, that belts sander is great for wood stuff too!! -------------------------------------- Post from same thread: #162097 - Sat Jan 12 2008 02:28 AM Invest in a good belt sander, some good belts including at least one or two leather belts and some strop compounds. See above! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> Even one of the cheap $40 - $45 1"x30" belt sanders like Vic, J33ps, myself and a BUNCH of other guys have will get a lot of work done. But, that 42 incher sure is SWEET! Either way, you will be VERY glad! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" /> Go straight to a good system and skip over all the hassles of all the other stuff - stones, oil, water, Lansky, Sharpmaker, etc. Some of these can get the job done, but a belt system is fast and VERY good if you know how. Or, I could sell you my EZE sharpening system ( EZE Sharp Also see: Ian's EZE Sharpening Thread at Swamp Rat forum ). The EZE Sharp system seems to be the best large stone fixed angle system you can buy. ..... But, I would much rather use my belt sander! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> . .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219491
04/11/08 03:12 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
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Posts: 2,943 |
*** Don't use Benchtop "Grinders" with stone type wheels. They turn at WAY high speeds and generate WAY too much heat. They will trash knife blades almost instantly. See: Question about a Bench Grinder
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219492
04/11/08 03:24 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
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Here is a crazy long post <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/crazy.gif" alt="" /> - mostly about stripping blades, but with some info and pics of some of the nice knife making/grinding/sharpening tools: From: #147498 - Mon Nov 19 2007 03:28 PM Stripping the coating ------------------------- In regards to stripping your blade: Removing the coating is VERY easy if you use a chemical stripper. There are quite a few brands that will do the job. I use a gel type from Jasco. You can find a chemical stripper just about anywhere they sell paint: Home Depot, Lowes, Sears, Wal-Mart.... I just use a cheap hobby brush and brush the gel on thick, let sit for about 10-15 minutes till it bubbles and scrape off with a putty knife. Very easy. If a couple of spots don't come off, put some more stripper on for a few more minutes. I actually just wash my brush and re-use the brush. If you just brush on what you need, a quart of stripper will probably strip 40 - 60 knives or so (????). There are lots of posts here, on Swamp Rat Forum, Bladeforums and similar that go into more detail. So, instead of me retyping a lot of the little details: See: Stripping My Howler - Pics of process Bladeforums - What is the best way to strip Crinkle Coating? Bladeforums - How does a stripped Swamp Rat knife do? ------ Vic had a nice post: Tutorial: Stripping & Polishing Pics ......... But, the pics are gone. The above posts should give you enough info to get you through the simple stripping process and into sanding. *** But, you should know that as I keep saying: stripping the coating is the easy part - However, Satin finishing the blade is MUCH more time consuming. "HARD" is a subjective term. With some practice, I could say it isn't terribly hard, but still time consuming. The key word I see in your post is: by "Hand" Are you planning to sand the blade to a nice satin finish literally by hand with sandpaper? If so, you are talking about many hours of work. If you think you will strip multiple knives and/or if you do other home projects AND if you are pretty good with hand tools and safety conscious: Then, I highly recommend ("Considering") investing in a 1"x30" belt sander. A belt sander is WAY faster than sanding by hand. Harbor Freight sells this for $29.99 See: Harbor Freight - Belt Sander Home Depot, Lowes and Sears usually seem to have a Delta brand or similar for close to $40 - $50. ---------------------------- *** Sanding on sharp knives can be dangerous! Sanding a sharp knife on a fast rotating belt can be more dangerous! ---------------------------- Most knife makers basically use belt sanders to make knives. But, they do most of the work prior to sharpening the blade and sharpen last! For the record, most professional knife-makers have much better suited belt-sanders with specialized shaped and sized wheels. But, the 1"x30" sanders can do a LOT and are MUCH cheaper than the professional 2"x48" or 2"x72" models costing $500 to well over $1000. ---------- However, for the fun of it, here are some of the toys the Pros get to play with (maybe someday......): KMG1 with custom mods (KMG stands for Knife Makers Grinder) See full link: Caffreyknives.net - KMG with mods Some people use Bader: Bader grinders Burr King and many other custom grinders. Here is a pretty cool "Rotary Platen attachment": See: BeaumontMetalworks.com - rotary platen Many of these grinders have variable speed. ------------------------ Here are just a couple of links from YouTube that are pretty good: Blade Grinding on a Burr King These don't have much to do with knives, but show the KMG grinding and a few tricks (appears to be making a bike frame or something): KMG - Belt Grinder Demo part 1 KMG - Belt Grinder Demo part 2 ------------------------------ ****************************** **** This following video may be a great help to some: Knife Sharpening with a Belt sander by J. Neilson This video gives some good tips for final blade satin finishes: Cleaning up the hand-rubbed finish on a blade - J. Neilson ---------- However, back to belt sanders, regardless of type of belt sander, it takes some practice!!! Your first few attempts will likely not be very pretty. I am not just saying this. Many knife-makers have suggested people practice on cheap pieces of steel first to get a feel for using a belt sander. *** Also, don't over-heat the blades. You can mess up the heat treatment - temper. ---------------- Vic had a potentially good suggestion in his Tutorial post in the above link. ...... Assuming you really want a high quality finish down to the little details.... Vic mentions drilling out the rivets. I have never tried it because I didn't know of a good solution for putting rivets back. I still don't have the details worked out, but I am piecing together how this might be accomplished. I feel (personally) it would be too big a hassle to send the knife back to Busse to have the scales riveted back on my knife. And I don't feel it would be worth the effort and hassle for a knife with Res-C handles. At least the Res-C handles have a flat square edge at the ricasso which you can sand up to by hande and get reasonably close. However, some of the Busse knives have very intricate shapes around the ricasso areas and sometimes at the pommel that would be VERY hard to make look decent unless you remove the scales. I found a post on bladeforums showing a die/punch used to flare the rivets in a bench vice. I am not sure of the proper type of rivets, but the guy who owned the die/punches said he found some titanium tubing (of the proper dieameter) at a hobby shop that he cut to length and then flared with his die/punches. [img] http://i80.photobucket.com/albums/j183/DWRW/Die-PunchesforBusseRivets.jpg[/img] [img] http://i80.photobucket.com/albums/j183/DWRW/Die-PunchesforBusseRivetsbeingpress.jpg[/img] ---------------- Instead of me typing a bunch more, I am copying and pasting some posts from some older threads: --------------- Quote: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Quote: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hmmmm. Maybe Vic should start a penetrator tipping service. Given the number of penetrator tips he's put on his own knives, he should be an expert at it by now. Watcha think, Horn Dog? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I guess I could. It takes longer to unpack and repack the knives than it does to do a little penetrator tip. Its much easier than putting a polished edge on. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vic is right. The penetrator tip is a very easy and very fast modification (if you have a belt sander). It would literally take longer to pack the knife back up. By the time you paid for Priority shipping at about $7 - $9 each way for one knife, you could have paid about 30%-50% towards your own belt sander! You guys out there who haven't yet picked up a belt sander need to head down to your local hardware store and get one. - Or look up Harbor Freight or similar online. These little 1"x30" belt sanders are not fancy or expensive tools, but they can do a lot! I think I got mine for about $40.00 or so. Belts are usually about $1.50 - $5.00 depending on grit and type. Most of my local stores only carry about 80, 120 and 150 grits. These grits will do a lot of "general" type grinding and yard tool worthy sharpening. But, fine quality sharpening and polishing will require much finer grits and belts. There are a few good places online for this such as: Lee Valley These sanders are great for customizing and/or sharpening knives (and you will need the right belts for sharpening good knives! ). But, I use mine VERY often just for sharpening yard tools and for many other projects around the house. Dremels are toys by comparison and Dremels cost a lot more. Dremels are good for "Little" tasks. But, they just don't really handle bigger tasks worth a flip. And rotary tools are hard to work with sometimes to get flat, even, mirror or consistant results. The belt sander is MUCH better for almost any knife or tool modification or sharpening - unless on very small parts on a folder or similar - then Dremel. Belt Sanders at about $40 - $60 are WELL worth the cheap cost! (to me) However, if you read many of the "How To" threads over on Bladeforums and Knifeforums, they will usually tell you to practice on some cheap knives first to get the feel for it. I will strongly concure with this as I am sure Vic will as well. This is not a complicated tool to use by any means, but it does have a learning curve for feel and touch - when you want a nice looking finish. A penetrator tip really is a very easy modification even without much experience... although, I would still recommend a few minutes of practice on something cheap. Be careful not to over grind the tip as you will mess up your point. And make sure the angles are what you want and mirrored (duplicated in reverse on opposite side). Other than that, pretty simple. Reprofiling isn't too difficult. But, without some practice, you can end up with some ugly results. It does take a little practice to get the angles right and movement of the knife across the belt smoothly and evenly. After you get the hang of it, it is reasonably easy. There are other more complicated things to grind on a knife. Grinding the flat areas of a CG knife to get rid of pits, but not mess up the shape of the knife and not damage the handle is a lot trickier than a penetrator tip. It is good to know the limitations of a belt sander too. They can contour some handles, but that takes a fair amount of practice with a belt and belts are hard to get to make certain contours. Sometimes other tools are needed. This link has some good belt-sanding/grinding tips: Grinder Tips I like the last one. But, I can add a few: - Wear eye protection - Don't let the blades get too hot (* I don't personally let my blades get so hot I can't hold them at their hottest spots) - Watch out for the static build-up! - I have to ground myself as I have very strong and jumpy reflexes - which is not good with a fast rotating tool and a sharp blade! Most of the time I don't have any problems. I guess certain types of weather might influence static more (????). I mention this as better to be prepared than sorry. Again, most of the time, it is not a problem. But, every now and then you might build up some static and get a light to a good shock. I generally get zapped from the metal parts of the sander like the work-top. Being shocked is my least favorite part of this tool. Luckily, it isn't a constant problem. But, somedays when you aren't expecting it.... - Learn how to use the platten for flat grinds - a slack belt will not do a flat grind. I like a lot of parts of knives convexed. But, some things are better flat! - Listen for popping noises. - Usually means something is wrong with your belt. Turn the grinder off. A slightly damaged belt will often pop very quickly after. A belt popping in your face is very unsettling. A belt popping when you have a sharp blade on it is worse. Platten grinding is noticable rougher on belts. - Don't breath the dust! It is my understanding that certain woods are toxic and micarta is very unhealthy to toxic. I try to wear a mask. I hate masks, but I hate how my lungs feel after it is filled with crap even more. If the weather is nice, set up your grinder outside and hook up a fan. .... Unfortunately, Vic and I have bad Mosquitos!!! Little Bastards! I hate Houston's humidity, but the mosquitos are even more annoying to me. - Fix those two things and Houston is decent enough. - except I would prefer to have some nice mountains in the scenery and near enough to play in. (sorry - tangents). - Belt grinders make a mess.... just so you know. I am sure there are other good tips, but I don't want to make this sound to intimidating or complicating. These belt grinders aren't much more complicated to use than a drill or power saw. I would say it is not as dangerous as a power saw for sure. But, it takes a little more practice because of the much more "Freehand" nature of using a belt sander. And you always have to keep in mind you have a sharp blade in your hand that you don't want to get caught and thrown by a fast rotating tool. So, again, I recommend some practice on cheap stuff first. - Probably best to practice on some "DULL" stuff first as well. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> . --------------------- Another post: I don't know everybodies qualifications for use of tools, so for me to generally state that everybody should get one could probably cause some problems. But, I personally highly recommend a belt sander to "those capable of using one". So, as much as I empowered people to get one before. I further empower you to use your own judgement and be responsible for all effects of purchasing, owning and using such tools. Be carefull!!! - especially when grinding sharp knives and similarly sharp tools!!! If you read certain posts over at Bladeforums and knifeforums, even the professionals talk about an occassional knife going flying!!! They especially caution about using buffers on sharp blades!!!!! The loose knit material is apparently notorious for grapping and throwing blades. I have read where many professional knife-makers are very apprehensive about polishing blades with a buffer because of the dangers. So, if anybody decides to tinker with buffing sharp blades, be VERY AWARE of the dangers! Based on what I have read, I would probably have to recommend "NOT" using a buffer on sharp blades unless you are very experienced. Other safety tips related to belt-sanders: Hold the knife carefully. Don't grind off knuckles. Wear eye protection. Wear masks. Keep loose sleeves and similar clothing away from wheels and belts - as they can catch and quickly grap your arm or similar causing a knife to fling or similar. Etc. etc.! Short of having a professional knife-maker teach you, there really isn't much to substitute for lots of practice if making modifications to nice knives. And just heads up - Pay Attention! - Look for possible issues. --------- The platen is crucial for flat grinds. If you are cleaning up a blade with flat sides, you will need to use the platen to "maintain" the flat surface. Not using the platen - when grinding with a flexed belt seems to be generally referred to as "Slack belt grinding" - creates a convex grind. The more you push or the looser your belt is the more convex the blade will be. More convex edges and/or more obtuse grind angles are sometimes better for very thick blades or blades to be used as choppers as the curve can add reinforcing strength to the edge. - personal preference and use (????). More flat grinds and/or more acute grind angles are often better for smaller knives not heavily used for chopping and intended for sharp cutting. Most of the typical do-it-yourself belt sander don't truly have much in the way of tightening the belt. The adjustment screw can tighten it some, but usually also controls alignment. So, your ability to tighten much isn't really there much. So, sometimes you will need to alter the amount of pressure against the belt for different radius curves or flatter grinds on your convexing. As Vic mentioned, the proper belts are easily the most realistic way to get a proper finish or proper edge. Felt or leather belts with compounds go even further. *Hint: only use one felt or leather belt per given compound. It is generally not considered good to use multiple compounds on one belt as you will get mixed results. Whatever color compound you put on your belt will eventualy turn black and make them hard to tell apart. I heard of a good way to keep them correct is to keep them in a labeled zip-lock bag. I don't always have to remove the platen to do some slack belt grinding on my sander, but it depends on your platen (and how your platen is attached), size of blade and your technique. The tables do just tend to be in the way for most anything related to knife modifications. The general concept of the table is to help give you a fixed angle against the platen - say for a 90 degree grind. But, most knife modifications involve a knife with a handle already attached and it is pretty hard to ever get much if any use out of the table. It is just in the way. But, don't loose or throw away the table either. Don't use a bench-"Grinder" on knives. The typical Bench grinders typically run at VERY high speeds. The high speeds WILL easily damage a heat treatment and would likely be dangerous with a sharp blade. I think the typical hollow ground knife goes like this: 1) cut and rough shape blank 2) grind primary grind on belt sander with large prefessional knife-makers sized wheels 3) drill holes for handle 4) heat treat 5) Clean and finish blade after heat treat 6) add and finish handle 7) sharpen ** Notice sharpening is last and heat treat is after heavy grinding. I think most knife-makers seem to use belt sanders with various belts and compounds for sharpening. Best tip I can think of for beginning with a Belt sander: Go slow! Also, if you have a Drill press, I found a "Kit" with various sized drum sanding heads at Sears that has been pretty helpful for a lot of concave shaping - such as choils and handles and such. Something to consider..... I already had a drill press and find lots of home projects I use it for. It can do a lot more precision than a regular drill press and it really helps free up your hands which can be very helpful. But, a fairly cheap Delta drill press or similar would start at about $100 and go up. I have a counter-top model that I can move around, BUT it is still pretty heavy to move. I have been considering buying or building a table I can roll it around on, but it would need to be able to roll off and back onto the edges of my garage. And then I would need to take up floor-space in my garage. I have lots of pretty expensive tools as I do lots of home renovation projects. Compressors, table saws, miter saws, nail guns and many other high dollar tools that make my drill press seem like a good deal. Heck, most little 12V, 14.4V and 18V cordless drills cost more than $100. But, not everybody will justify a drill press (?????). Anyway, again, Good luck! .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219493
04/11/08 03:45 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
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Posts: 2,943 |
This thread is supposed to be about sharpening, but stripping blades and refinishing to satin is often a tie in. Here is a great post by Vic from the past - #79719 - Sun Jun 24 2007 10:55 AM : Tutorial: Stripping & Polishing Pics <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219494
04/11/08 11:11 AM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 80
tango6
Pooch
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Pooch
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 80 |
Thanks again KG for your efforts in putting all this together! This is exactly what I need to be reading over before I get started with the new Kalamazoo. I haven't ordered belts yet but plan to do that today...(it came with one 80 grit).
I'm carefully planning the set up and placement to optimize everything. I can see how 'dry runs', i.e. standing at the machine, holding the blade in the work position, is really useful not only in understanding some of the finer points that you and others mention, but also in positioning the machine, setting up the work area etc.
To stray just a little...I'm thinking about changing careers...getting out of the plumbing buisness (why don't we have spell check?) and I thought after I get up and running with the belt sander about the concept of starting a sharpening service. Any thoughts? How to get started? The guy in the Aaron Brown clip seemed to have a nice little gig going.
"And as the moon rises he sits by his fire, thinkin' about women and glasses of beer"
JT
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: crpoc]
#219496
04/11/08 12:17 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
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crpoc, that is probably the best price I have seen on a Kalamazoo.
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: tango6]
#219497
04/11/08 02:27 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
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Tango, Thanks again KG for your efforts in putting all this together! This is exactly what I need to be reading over before I get started with the new Kalamazoo. I haven't ordered belts yet but plan to do that today...(it came with one 80 grit). I hope there is some worthy info scattered amongst all of the rambling. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> 80 grit is pretty agressive. I feel it is a little too agressive for edge profiling. It is more suited for moderate shaping and material removal. In regards to belts: you could do some research, but research can be pretty time consuming. What I would probably recommend is to put a little trust in the guys selling the belts and just "Ask" their advice. I have read that certain types of belts have certain better characteristics for certain things. Some types of belts last longer, cut smoother, etc. I think I remember reading good things about ceramic belts, but I haven't tried them. They may be good for some things and not others (????). I wouldn't get overly worked up about the "type" of belts in the beginning. Just getting a good variety of grits to get the feel of and to experiment first is probably more relavent in the beginning. Jerry Hossom makes some recomendations on his first post of his sharpening thread listed above. I would be pretty confident in his advice. But, you could ask the guys selling the belts. Explain what you are trying to do - then try to determine if they seem like they are knowledgable and giving knowledgable advice - good luck. In case you missed it above, read this: Grinder Tips -----------
To stray just a little...I'm thinking about changing careers...getting out of the plumbing buisness (why don't we have spell check?) and I thought after I get up and running with the belt sander about the concept of starting a sharpening service. Any thoughts? How to get started? The guy in the Aaron Brown clip seemed to have a nice little gig going.
That is a HUGE open-ended question...... Honestly, I don't think the answer is as simple as you might think. Well.... my first advice would be to get your equipment and do some practicing! I don't see a problem with planning ahead, but you probably need to figure out how to do it first, then be able to be convinced your skills are good enough to sell! And sell as a "professional" at what you are offering. I would probably advise to not quit your day job just yet. If you decide to try this, I would probably recommend doing it on the side for a bit to see if and how you can get it going prior to not having an income (????). You are also going to need to learn and know how to "professionally" sharpen a LARGE variety and types of knives: *** Kitchen knives come in a HUGE variety of styles and with a large variety of edge profiles and bevels. Some clients might want a specific bevel angle. Can you sharpen a serrated bread knife? Have you seen the variety of serrations? You can't sharpen all of these knives with a belt sander. You will have to know quite a few different sharpening techniques and be a proficient professional with a large variety of knife knowledge. You would do yourself a favor by being knowledgable about a large variety of steel info and different knife maker info. Might want to get knowlegable with all parts and terms related to knives and especially kitchen knives if that is "possibly" a large sharpening market: Kitchen knife forum @ Knifeforums I would generally say it is best to be as knowledgable as possible about a WIDE range of knife information: types of knives, knife makers, types of steel, types of grinds, types of knives that require specific types of grinds because of intended application; Single edge on right or left side for right or left handed use?; etc., etc...... Do you know kitchen knife terms and styles of knives? Japanese terms vs. European? - Santoku vs. Sashimi (aka Yanagi); Nakiri vs. Usubo; Deba vs. Gyutou, etc., etc....... If you get into kitchen knives, there is a LOT to learn and to offer to sharpen would likely require being very knowledgable about a bunch of knife info. Learning about Japanese knives is almost like learning about an entire culture. I am NOT an expert. I have just seen a little and enough to know there is WAY more info that I don't know. Certain chefs can be reasonably knowledgable about knives. But, their own little world of chef specific knives is a little different than field use knives. However, it would likely be in your best interst to know what you are dealing with and know how to speak "knowledgably" to prospective clients. It may seem like over-kill on the service, but some of these Japanese knives actually (if you can believe it) can cost more than Busse INFI "varient" knives and they are intended to have very traditional and "specific" edges as they are often used for specific tasks. If a chef or some rich guy with some $2,500.00 folded damscus hand-forged whatever hands you his knife and you put the wrong type of edge on it, you and your business "might" have some problems. Further, many collectors and users of fine cutlery take great pride in some of their knives. If damaged, it might be like wrecking somebodies Ferrari. I am not trying to scare you, but the reality is sharpening knives "might" require a broad spectrum of knowledge and skills. On the other hand, you "might" have a majority of cleintelle who just want there piece of steel sharper (????). The guy with a Van and mobile sharpening like in Alton Brown's clip probably/"possibly" has the right idea if your intent is to focus on a "niche" area of specifically sharpening. You probably need to be able to go to your clients. On the other hand, I can see where certain people might want to drop by a "Shop" to drop off business. But, my guess is mobile is best. If you are a one-man show (likely the case), you probably can't run and keep a "shop" open for sharpening - and be mobile. Probably a conflict in hours of operation (???). My guess is that the cost and over-head of maintaining a shop would out-weigh revenue justification for a shop. And I believe your main market would be catering to professionals in the field. D&R Sharpening is a sharpening business run by a guy who I keep seeing doing a lot of posting on Knifeforums. I haven't had any discussions directly with him, but I have read a lot of posts by him. Check out his web-site: D & R Sharpening Solutions ....... Lot's of good info on his web-site. Take a look at the inside of his van: Sharpening Van inside There is some pricing info on his web-site. Having a web-site is pretty big these days even for a local market. I don't know, but I don't see a whole lot of demand for getting people outside of your local market to track you down for sharpening. But, it is possible. Again, I have read some of this guys posts on knifeforums. He is pretty knowledgable and he uses MANY different techniques as application requires. Knowing this info and building trust and credibility with clients is likely a make or break deal. I keep referring to chefs as being a target market, but hair-stylists also have HIGH dollar shears - also requiring a VARIETY of different sharpening techniques. You would likely go to them as well. Machinists and similar commercial trades have a variety of "tools" than need sharpening, but again, often very unique types of steels and VERY specific grind angles. New and wide base of knowledge required again. I have no idea if any similar services are available in your area, but it is always good to know your competition in your market: If there is any competition, how they run their business and how you could do it better. In the process of learning your competition, you should try to determine the market demands: who wants your service - who are you going to try to market your services to and how. How much do you charge / "can" you charge?, what is your over-head costs - equipment, gas, insurance, etc. Does the business model pay enough to cover expenses and provide a reasonable income? Alton Brown is a TV personality, but essentially a chef with a TV cooking show. I would think that chefs - especially those at high end restaurants and/or high end hotels with nice restaurants might be a target client - possibly the "main" target for that type of service (???). I have been to gun and knife shows where on "rare" occassion I have seen a guy with a setup charging $5.00 or similar to sharpen a knife. But, I haven't seen this often and I don't know how much it costs to have a table at a gun show. Maybe if considering this option, go to a gun and knife show and talk to guys there about "sharing" the cost of a table since you wouldn't need much space (???). I tend to believe in being "Pro-Active" in marketing a business. Putting up a sign or an ad in the yellow pages or even a web-site isn't going to get you off the ground alone. All of these are worthwhile marketing efforts, but not much by themselves. Word of mouth is going to be huge. Business cards to hand out sounds obvious and simple, but are still a HUGE tool in my book. Spend a little bit of time designing your business card prior to ordering a box. Try to get the most relevant info well displayed on the card without being a jumbled mess. Sometimes a little "sales" pitch on the card can be good. Nowdays, you can print info on both sides of a card - maybe a price list on back. The information on the card and "How" the info is presented to the person who sees your card sometimes influences whether they even actually read the card. If you have a good client, give them two or three cards and find your own best way to ask for referrals. Referrals are HUGE. You would likely need to start out literally knocking on doors - such as restaurants. You might approach them with a flyer of some sort breaking down your prices. But, to get your foot in the door, you might "consider" offering a discount the first time to get them "Hooked". Any good chef is going to HIGHLY appreciate VERY sharp knives. Using sharp knives vs. dull is very addictive. Similarly, there are a few outdoorsmen, hunters, etc. who would greatly appreciate sharp knives. But, my gut feeling is that the outdoorsman and hunting crowd is a harder sell. Outdoorsman mentallity is they want to do it themselves. But, there are quite a few who have been frustrated with their own inabilities to sharpen well and might concede to a professional. I just don't know how to market to hunters and outdoorsman in a local market other than a gun and knife show - hand out lots of cards and/or flyers. Get to know all of your local knife shops for sporting knives, kitchen knives, professional use blades, shears, etc. Keep in contact, discuss ways to promote yourself at their place of business, maybe ask or arrange to be part of any big promotions with traffic where you can set up shop on a big promotion traffic day, etc. You want to be friends with local vendors and retailers who sell any product you might likely sharpen. But, I am referring to specialty stores, not your local general sports store. Chefs - especially high end chefs, often take pride in their knives, but like Alton, they might maintain them by honing them on a steel, but often are not good at sharpening or don't want to take the time or are afraid of messing up expensive knives, etc. You have to find a way and be prepared to "SELL" the value of your services: Why do they want to "PAY" you. Ask yourself the possible questions and prepare the possible answers in advance. Sorry for my long reply.... I got carried away again. But, in my mind, your question really was HUGE. And I only feel I have scratched the surface. Any business small or big can be advised upon with book-loads of advice. But, I will have to wrap up that for now. Some of the above info might be sketchy and random, but hopefully will help with some of the thought process. Good luck. .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219498
04/11/08 08:10 PM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 80
tango6
Pooch
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Pooch
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 80 |
KG - You've covered a lot of ground, and brought up some very valid considerations. I think I can do it if I start small, don't rush things and equip myself properly (tools AND knowledge) and market it properly. There's alot to learn!
I'm going to print out your post and read it over a few times...lots of good points there!
Thanks! Mike
"And as the moon rises he sits by his fire, thinkin' about women and glasses of beer"
JT
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: tango6]
#219499
08/14/08 05:47 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
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Posts: 2,943 |
Based on a recent post, I thought I would add this post from another thread here - to help update this one: I don't know if you will be heading down the path that includes stropping or not. There really is no "ONE" way. Many of the different methods can be sufficient or effective. But, again, I personally LOVE full convex or even partial convex on flat grind. And, I personally really find stropping the best way to get a hair popping edge. It takes a little practice and know-how. But, so do most techniques. Research is good. I recently built myself a new strop bat (with some leather scraps help from a fellow forum buddy here - Thanks Brian). My strap bat is pretty big at about 22.5" long and with the strop surface area about 13" x 3.1875". Honestly, the handle doesn't realy have much value. I could have left it off. But, I like the size of the surface area. There are a lot of strops out there with a small width of 1.5" - 2.0". They work, but I like the larger area for larger knives. I just glued and clamped together some scrap pieces of Kempas hardwood flooring leftover from re-flooring part of my house. I used some brad nails and screws in some hidden places as I tend to over-build my projects. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/rolleyes.gif" alt="" /> The slats are solid hardwood and were nice and flat. (* This Kempas is some VERY HARD / TOUGH heavy duty wood! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> ) It doesn't need to have different levels and bevels and such, but.... <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/blush.gif" alt="" /> : With compound (needs some heat and smoothing <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/smirk.gif" alt="" />): I picked up my compounds from DLT Trading Co The Black does about 90% of the work with the green just doing the final touch up to the edge. In most cases, the key is to not push down on the knife and just let the weight of the knife be enough - unless the blade is very light. If you push down too hard, you cause the abrasive to rise back behind the sharp edge and dull the edge instead of sharpen. It takes patience and time. There are some pretty good videos on YouTube about stropping. I still love this video from J. Neilson. J. Neilson uses a power-strop / belt sander method: Quick & easy knife sharpening - J. Neilson - Notice very little flex in the belts when sharpening. I currently use my belt sander for just shaping and reprofiling. But, with the 220 grit, I get a bunch of the shaping of the edge done. I still want to upgrade to some better/finer grits and some leather strop belts some day. But, I am holding off for a better quality belt sander still. (some day <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/frown.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/blush.gif" alt="" />) Since Bark River makes all of their knives with a convex edge, there are a lot of good threads/posts on the Bark River forum (at Knifeforums.com) about stropping. I like to keep my compound flat on my strop, but I don't like to use my knife to flatten the compound as it will abrade any given part of the knife intentionally or not. So, I keep a cheap 3" - 4" putty (spackling) blade near my strop to help keep my strop compound level and flat. Putty knives can be had for $3 - $4 at any hardwear store. But, any cheap piece of "FLAT" / square edged metal will work. I also have some metal rulers from Wal-Mart that are about 1.25" wide and good thickness and nice edges for about a $1.00. They could be cut in half or thirds and work VERY well! Spines of various saw blades should work well such as Reciprocating or Jigsaw blades, old scrap hack-saw blades, etc. Just any scrap piece of metal that has a pretty good flat square edge that can scrape. I like to hold the metal blade with both hands on either side of the strop and draw (pull) the blade across the strop at just slightly forward of 90 degrees like you would draw a burnishing or scraping blade across flat wood. I keep my strop on a pan or lid to catch the crumbs when I do this. I don't like to mess up my blades or spines of my knives leveling my strop. .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219500
08/14/08 11:11 PM
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Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 3,873
Unsub
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 3,873 |
Knifeguy you are the man! i am a sharpening nut. I like convex edges for some types of knives and standard edges for others. One of the most useful tools I have is the dremel with little circles of sandpaper. ![[Linked Image from i529.photobucket.com]](http://i529.photobucket.com/albums/dd337/Unsubb/P7020065.jpg)
"if you want to be a hero you have to learn to drive stick"! Sara Conner
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Unsub]
#219501
08/14/08 11:16 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 183
BrianA
Mutt
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Mutt
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Posts: 183 |
I have about an hours worth of videos on sharpening with a belt sander posted here. There might be something useful in there. BTW, I just picked up one of those KMG's <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" />
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BrianA]
#219502
08/14/08 11:19 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 183
BrianA
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Mutt
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Hey Knifeguy,
That is one fine looking stropping paddle!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BrianA]
#219503
08/14/08 11:23 PM
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Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 2,474
Shaolin
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 2,474 |
JYD #55 [color:"#00FF00"]Canyons And Mountains[/color]
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Shaolin]
#219504
08/14/08 11:32 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 6,149
VANCE
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 6,149 |
wow
i think my brain is going to explode!
awesome info in this thread
JYD #22 Always drink upstream from the herd. -- Will Rogers aka"LUCKY DOG"
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: VANCE]
#219505
08/15/08 12:20 AM
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Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586
Horn Dog
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586 |
wow
i think my brain is going to explode!
awesome info in this thread Mine, too. If I had known it was this complicated, I would never have started using a belt sander. The information is all good, though. I have only ruined a few inexpensive knives while learning this stuff. It is easier to do than it is to describe accurately. Like walking. We do many things instinctively without really thinking about it. Like I naturally feel that more pressure on the belt means more convex and also more heat and more material removed. Also the closer to the wheel, the less flex and less convex. My full convexed ASH1 took me 8 hours. The math formulas to describe the exact shape of the final grind are mind boggling. But the process of doing it was very organic and natural for me.
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Unsub]
#219506
08/15/08 12:49 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
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OP
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Knifeguy you are the man! i am a sharpening nut. I like convex edges for some types of knives and standard edges for others. One of the most useful tools I have is the dremel with little circles of sandpaper. Thanks Unsub. I have heard from multiple knife-makers that those VERY high speed Dremels can cause hot spots on the thin edge of a blade and potentially damage the heat treat (?????????) <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" /> I would be careful with that thing. .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BrianA]
#219507
08/15/08 12:50 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
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<img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> I have about an hours worth of videos on sharpening with a belt sander posted here. There might be something useful in there. BTW, I just picked up one of those KMG's <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" /> Those are VERY good vids Brian - You Da Man. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/bowdown.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/bowdown.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> We need vids of that KMG in action!!! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/crossfingers.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BrianA]
#219508
08/15/08 12:54 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
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Hey Knifeguy,
That is one fine looking stropping paddle! Yes. I like it. Many thanks for your help. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/bowdown.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> Now I just need a Kalamazoo or a KMG. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/blush.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/crossfingers.gif" alt="" /> - some day..... .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Horn Dog]
#219509
08/15/08 01:08 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
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wow
i think my brain is going to explode!
awesome info in this thread Mine, too. If I had known it was this complicated, I would never have started using a belt sander. The information is all good, though. I have only ruined a few inexpensive knives while learning this stuff. It is easier to do than it is to describe accurately. Like walking. We do many things instinctively without really thinking about it. Like I naturally feel that more pressure on the belt means more convex and also more heat and more material removed. Also the closer to the wheel, the less flex and less convex. My full convexed ASH1 took me 8 hours. The math formulas to describe the exact shape of the final grind are mind boggling. But the process of doing it was very organic and natural for me. Ummmm ... sorry for a bunch of long posts. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/blush.gif" alt="" /> It isn't complicated once you get the hang of it. But, I think a bunch of people would likely mess up knives in the beginning without practice and a few tips. Like riding a bike, once you get it, you get it. I don't want to scare people from using a belt sander. I just don't want to hear people are ruining $$$$$'s of knives. Vic, even you will admit, your first attempts were not exactly pretty.... nor were mine. The best advice by far is to practice on a few junker cheapies first. Different sizes and different belly types. Watching videos like Brian's is easier and less intimidating than my long posts. At least I don't do (or describe) long mind boggling math formulas! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/crazy.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219510
08/15/08 01:11 AM
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Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586
Horn Dog
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
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I like your long posts just fine, KG. Like I said, good information. Get some cheap machetes and go for it!
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Horn Dog]
#219511
08/15/08 01:14 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 6,149
VANCE
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 6,149 |
KG, your post are very informative.
keep up the good work!
JYD #22 Always drink upstream from the herd. -- Will Rogers aka"LUCKY DOG"
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: VANCE]
#219512
08/16/08 06:09 AM
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Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 3,873
Unsub
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 3,873 |
I am also a fan of knifeguys posts. It would be different if they were long winded AND bad info but it is all pretty useful. I was "into knives" for a long time before I learned how edges actually work and how much better a sharp one really is.
About the Dremel while you can heat up the work going to fast with the wrong bit using it for polishing at a speed that won't rip the disk of 200 grit sandpaper up is pretty hard. Even thick 60 grit disks don't heat up enough to hurt the heat treat.
"if you want to be a hero you have to learn to drive stick"! Sara Conner
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219513
08/16/08 09:20 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 183
BrianA
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Mutt
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crpoc, that is probably the best price I have seen on a Kalamazoo. It has been a little while since I bought my KG, but I swear I paid $199 for it. I bought it local and Production Tool Supply. There was one near where I worked and I didn't have to pay shipping. I am not sure how much shipping is on them, but it can't be tool cheap. Long way of saying, you might want to look in to the more "commercial" tool supply companies (like Production Tool).
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219514
08/16/08 09:21 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 183
BrianA
Mutt
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Mutt
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Hey Knifeguy,
That is one fine looking stropping paddle! Yes. I like it. Many thanks for your help. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/bowdown.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> Now I just need a Kalamazoo or a KMG. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/blush.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/crossfingers.gif" alt="" /> - some day..... . I am glad you liked those. Now looking back there are probably a few tweaks I would do, and some little details I forgot. But, they were a lot of work! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> I really don't want to go back and re-do them <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" />
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BrianA]
#219515
08/16/08 03:31 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943 |
I am glad you liked those. Now looking back there are probably a few tweaks I would do, and some little details I forgot. But, they were a lot of work! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> I really don't want to go back and re-do them <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" />
Come on now..... Now that you have a KMG, you have to make a video of you doing something with a knife on the KMG. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/crossfingers.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> You don't have to redo "all" of your vids. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219516
08/16/08 05:09 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 183
BrianA
Mutt
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Mutt
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If I do a KMG video, it will be a whole knife grind <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" /> Not just a simple sharpening <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" />
Brian
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BrianA]
#219517
08/16/08 07:49 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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OP
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If I do a KMG video, it will be a whole knife grind <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" /> Not just a simple sharpening <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" />
Brian Even better! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219518
08/16/08 08:01 PM
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Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586
Horn Dog
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
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Put down that fishing pole, Brian and get to grinding! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" />
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219519
01/22/09 02:00 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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I kept looking through my posts trying to find a particular link to a stropping tutorial and couldn't find the link. I have referenced this link for a few years now. It is a great tutorial and used by MANY or Knifeforums and quite a few other forums: CONVEX SHARPENING THE BRKCA WAY By Reid Hyken aka: Sharpshooter <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219520
01/22/09 02:28 PM
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Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 4,254
ordawg1
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Thank You KnifeGuy !! That is great info- appreciate very much <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" />
KILLER DAWGS
JYD# 61
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BrianA]
#219521
01/22/09 02:36 PM
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Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 4,902
mcjhrobinson
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Junk Yard Dog
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wow this is all the info i need thanks KG!!!
i wish i could read it all now but work calls!
have a great day guys!
"Hey, this sure beats paying a Shrink $200.00 an hour" - Skunk Hunter
JYD #65
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: mcjhrobinson]
#219522
01/26/09 01:01 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
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Hey Knifeguy,
I was doing more reading last night from your posts and links from your posts, and I'm seriously considering a belt sander. With that Delta sander and even a handful of belts, I can probably get into the game under $200. For some reason, I'm REALLY having trouble getting a decent edge on my SOD even though I've been sharpening knives on my bench stone for years. It's just so big and thick, and I think that I need some powered help. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" />
Several folks made the comment about the Delta being high speed. Do you have any concerns over this? Can you still use it but possibly go down in grit size (say 500 rather than 250), so your blade doesn't heat up as fast?
I'd appreciate any thoughts that you can throw my way.
Nick Nick, For $200, you can “get into the game” very well. Amazon sells the Delta SA180 for about $114 with free shipping last I checked (it changes…). A good leather belt will probably run about $25 - $35. A handful of various grits on decent quality belts and a couple of abrasive compounds will take you to about $200 or so. With that set-up, you will be able to do a LOT! But, practice on some cheap junker knives at first is always highly recommended. I am a big advocate of using a belt sander for sharpening and “reprofiling” my edges. I don’t have the SOD, but I have and have had many other Busse and kin knives. Busse and kin knives have a mentality of shipping their sharpened edges fairly obtuse. Since Busse and kin have developed such a reputation for hard use/abuse knives and since there is a fair amount of the people who use Busse and kin knives who want their knives to show no or very little edge damage or edge deformation even when pounding their Busse and kin knives into cinder blocks. Over the years, I have seen quite a few posts from people who took their new Busse and kin knife of whatever steel out and beat on harder than steel materials and then posted with surprise on how their Busse “failed” (in the owners mind) because it had a little ding or roll. The reality is that INFI, SR-77, SR-101 are all very tough, but they will still ding and roll with certain abuse even with a very thick obtuse edge because there are many other materials that have a higher hardness including other steels or various rocks and minerals in nature. But, Busse steel has a very good reputation for not chipping out. Although, there have been a few exceptions. In any event, those thick obtuse edges are tough edges, but still just don’t make great slice cutting edges. You “Can” make an obtuse angle “sharp”. Many shearing machines have close to 90 degree angles. But, while “sharp” edges can accomplish many types of cutting tasks, obtuse edges don’t make the best slice cutting edges. Finer thinner angles will slice through material easier. With knife steels there are compromises. If you want a thin slicer, it won’t be as tough. If you want Uber-tough, you tend to have to compromise in some of the slicing potential. SR-77 can be re-profiled to have a much thinner edge than typically ships from the factory. And this thinner edge will slice better and still be “reasonably” tough. But, it will roll and deform a little easier. There are a lot of factors to consider when reprofiling a blades edge. But, basically, if you are doing your own knives and do it often enough with lots of knife use, you get a feel for what type of edge profile you like and what is best for your uses. If you beat the snot out of certain knives, you should probably consider leaving the bevels on those knives a little thicker. If you have certain knives with harder steel that you only use for dedicated slicing, you can typically make those bevels more acute to optimize slicing. Just know that the thicker edges won’t slice as well and the thinner ones will get damaged easier if abused. In either case, a convexed edge as you would develop by using a belt sander, will cut very well. I personally prefer a convexed edge on most of my knife edges and especially my field use knives. I think a good convex edge can offer a good balance of edge toughness with good slicing ability. Some fine slicing knives might be slightly better served with an acute flat edge grind, but for most any real world use – especially field use and for larger knives such as the SOD, I consider a convex edge ideal. But, opinions vary. With practice, the right belt sander and the right belts/grits/abrasives, a belt sander can be MUCH faster at reprofiling and sharpening knives. The general public has it fixed in their heads for centuries on using stones for sharpening. For those who insist on using stones and want a fixed angle, there are some great sharpening jigs on the market. Some people have relearned the art of stropping. I built and still use my strop a lot. I can use my strop easier inside the house. And there are some great ideas out there for creating pack-worthy mini strop kits for field use, hunting, camping, survival, etc. I generally only use my stop for fine tuning and only because I still haven’t yet upgraded my belt sander to what I want. And since I haven’t upgraded my belt sander, I don’t want to waste money on certain belts for my current belt sander/grinder. I have been dying to get some quality leather belts for power stropping on my belt sander. If Busse and kin would stop taking most all of my money, I might be able to buy an upgraded belt sander. While a 1”x30” is cheap and can do a LOT, I still recommend saving your pennies for a nice Delta SA180 or better. (Check Amazon.com)
Several folks made the comment about the Delta being high speed. Do you have any concerns over this? Can you still use it but possibly go down in grit size (say 500 rather than 250), so your blade doesn't heat up as fast?
I'd appreciate any thoughts that you can throw my way.
Nick
My concern is not heat build-up as I have a good feel for that and I don’t think it takes much practice to get a feel for. Just knowing about how to keep an eye on heat build-up and following through with a couple of simple practices, makes heat build-up reasonably easy to keep in check. My much bigger concern is “Control”. I want clean lines and don’t want goofed up spots on my blade. If you slightly dig a belt into a corner of your blade just slightly wrong, it can take a LOT of balancing and steel removal to make a blade look decent again. It is a lot easier to avoid messing up your blade by just edge sharpening. But, I have used my machine for lots of significant modifications on many types of knives including folders. Little details and even big grind changes can both be hard to get right with cheap equipment. In regards to heat build-up: coarser grits don't necessarily heat the blades as fast as finer grits. I can understand why you might think this. Coarse grits obviously remove more material and much faster and they can develop heat quite rapidly, but the tendency for most people if you use a finer grit is to hold the blade on the finer grit longer and harder to try to remove more material. Doing so will develop heat VERY fast. I think it is common for many to think that if you are removing a lot of material, you are generating more heat vs. not removing much material doesn’t generate much heat. But, this is not how it works. Coarser grits can literally “Cut” off the steel with less friction. Finer grits have more and more contact and more and more micro-abrasion “Friction” that generates a lot of heat (sometimes very fast) even if not removing so much material. Most people wouldn’t think a buffing wheel with compound would generate much heat – they would be VERY wrong. Probably, the two most common things to watch out for – especially for beginners are: 1. Not to let the heat build up to much and damage temper. But, just knowing to watch out for this makes this fairly easy to prevent. Knowing to watch for it, and using a water dunk. 2. Destroying nice grind lines. This just takes a lot of practice, familiarity with grits, how to angle and move your blade, etc. But, coarser grits can and will do much more damage faster if you mis-align your blade or otherwise grind it improperly. In many cases, you can get good enough to deal with a higher speed machine just by getting good at how to angle and move the blade with the right pressure in concert with a given machine’s speed. But, in many cases, variable speed would be a very nice option. For me, I would probably be fine in most cases for 90% of my grinding with a Delta’s full speed. My current grinder only has one speed. But, I have talked a buddy into the SA180 and used it a bit. It does seem faster. But, it also seems much easier to control. To me, to keep my grind lines smooth and straight, the control factor out-weighs speed. My cheapo Delta 1”x30” has too much belt movement and too much belt curvature. I have accomplished a lot with it and with a lot of experience and familiarity with it, I have produced some decent results. But, I am VERY confident, I could produce even better results faster and with much more ease with a better tool than my cheapo 1”x30”. And I am confident the much higher end Delta SA180 is about 4-6 times better quality than my cheapo Delta. However, even with the higher speed of a Delta SA180 being fine for me in most cases, if I want to “hone” with very fine grits and leather belts, I think slower speeds offer even more control. But, I have not seen variable speed belt sanders for much less than $2,000. I don’t have a Delta SA180 (yet???), but if and when I get one, I might be interested in trying one of a couple of attempts I have seen to modify belt speeds by adding multiple sized pulley’s. See: Delta SA180 Belt Pulley modificationsRegardless of grit, I recommend a few things: 1. Keep in mind that the heat build-up between a belt grinder and knife steel is through friction and more importantly “AT” the point of friction. In most cases, people are doing most of their grinding “AT” the thinnest part of the blade (the edge). A thicker part of steel can “dissipate” heat. But, a thinner part cannot so easily. If you feel heat in the upper thicker parts of the blade like the spine, the thin edge that you are creating the heat at would have been MANY times hotter. Which brings the next point: 2. Always keep a bowl of water dunk close to your grinder. You will have to practice to know how and where is the best/ideal place to keep you water dunk. *Don’t use glass - I actually used an old very thick glass vase once because it was handy. I thought it was solid and thick at about ¼” thick glass and it was deep enough for my blade, after about 10 dunks, the glass cracked and then fell apart making a big mess on my workbench and shop. The dunk bowl needs to hold water at least as long as the blade and some extra inches of water can be handy as well. Sometimes, I will reshape choils, thumb ramps and such and will dunk a portion of the handle a few inches beyond what I am grinding. Ambient temperature water will cool the blade down VERY fast – within often within a second or two and many times faster than air cooling. When I first started using my belt sander, I didn’t always have a dunk handy. Even then as now, I like to keep the blades cool enough where I can tough and hold any part of the blade – especially at the areas I am grinding. Waiting for a blade to air cool so you can keep grinding takes WAY longer than a dunk. Especially for beginners (until you get a good feel for how various belts build up heat and how heat dissipates on various blades), I recommend dunking after every 1-3 passes or so. With practice, you will get a feel for friction vs. heat build-up and when to dunk. 3. Don’t hold any blade stagnant against the belt – most any grit can “burn” into any blade if held stagnant. If you “Burn” the blade, you have most likely damaged the heat treatment/temper to some degree. A “burn” mark will often be some sort of discoloration in the steel – black, blue, orange, etc. depending on the type of steel and severity of the burn. If burned (damaged temper), the blade can *Plus, holding a blade stagnant against a belt will ruin your grind line. If you have a bad ding or roll in an edge, you will still have to grind it out across the whole length of the blade by running the full length of a blade across the belt. In some cases, you can feather/taper a blade on and off of the belt, but that requires more practice and can still mess up your grind lines if you don’t have a lot of experience. By keeping a blade moving, you don’t generate “spot” heat and you help the heat distribute and dissipate more evenly. 4. I am sure there are more things to recommend (?????), but practice is best. As has been said in many of the previous posts about using a belt sander/grinder for the first time, start with a CHEAP practice blade. Further, I would recommend trying to start with various size and shaped cheap practice blades to familiarize yourself with blades comparable to what you will actually be wanting to work on. Flatter edges are easier to work on. Curvier blades with lots of belly and recurves are trickier. 3” – 5” blades are easier, larger 7.5” + blades require steadier movements. Small little blades can either be easy or hard (?????). Depending on what you are doing, sometimes it would still be advised to use the coarser grits – at least to a point. Below, I will attempt to break down how “I” use the various sanding grits. *** But, keep in mind that how they are used can vary depending on type and hardness of steel, size and shape of knife, your experience level, your belt sander/grinder and it’s speeds, etc… The common belt grits are: 40 - VERY coarse - for fast material removal - best for serious blade shaping, knife “Making”, fast reprofiling and similar – One should probably be pretty experienced before using this grit as a blades “shape” can be VERY quickly altered and made to look like a mess if you don’t have a feel for it. Great for quickly taking heavy dings out of machetes, axes/hatchets and such before progressing to finer grits. I don’t often use this grit for finer quality knives. 80 - Pretty coarse - still pretty fast material removal - still good for blade shaping and fast reprofiling, but offers more control for most novices compared to 40 grit. This grit will become a must have grit for heavy edge re-profiling or ding fixing and is still a good grit for fixing heavy dings in machetes and such. But, 80 grit can still mess up a blade fast if not experienced. So, I would still recommend starting with 120 – 220 on nicer knives for novices. 120 – Fairly coarse – moderate material removal – still a grit for shaping and reprofiling. Not really for sharpening. 150 – Fairly coarse – very similar to 120, but slightly finer 220 – Medium grit – can slowly/slightly reprofile and quickly sharpen, but not a keen edge (IMO) 320, 400, 600, 15 micron, 9 micronblack, green, white pink polishing compounds, all perform varying levels of sharpening and polishing. For a good source for Belts see: Lee Valley Belts Jantz Knife SupplyTexas Knife Supply - Sanding BeltsPop's Knife Supply - Sanding Belts I think it was Snotpig who had good luck with the premium belts from here: McMaster-Carr - Sanding beltsThere are some other belts sources and types of belts I have seen recommended, but I wouldn’t be the best source for advice. I actually had some other links at one time, but can’t find them. --------------------------------- When using your belt sander for reprofiling and coarser grit belts, Vic, myself, Mike Stewart and many others will grind the edge into the rotation of the belt. This technique allows you to better see the edge as you are grinding and results in a better edge grind and/or edge profile. I believe Vic and Mike actually do a lot of sharpening that way to. But, it gets trickier with finer grits (which have thinner paper). The thicker heavier grits and belts are much more forgiving to an edge. I have yet to cut through a heavy coarse grit belt. But, the thinner belts can be cut just a little easier than I like - especially, certain cheaper belts or well worn belts. I don’t think the belts cut so easily just by the blade’s edge cutting into the belt at a perpendicular angle. I think what happens is if the blades edge is just slightly angled and catches the corner, it slices through the belt in a fraction of a second – Basically, the belt pops and flys around the wheels a bit - VERY fast and fairly unsettling. I haven’t been hit by a belt or hurt, but I suppose it could do some damage. Also, when a belt is worn and/or frayed, I think they are more prone to being snagged by a blade’s edge. Or certain cheaper belts have a lesser quality lap joint that can be snagged by a blades edge. Maybe Vic can chime in and add more input. BrianA is also quite skilled and knowledgeable about belt sanding as some others around here. But, hopefully, I at least addressed your question about heat vs. grits and speed. .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219523
01/26/09 01:09 AM
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Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 23
CR78
Pound Puppy
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Pound Puppy
Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 23 |
That's a GREAT post KG, thanks!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: CR78]
#219524
01/26/09 05:18 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943 |
From another thread: Hi KG- I am working my way up by using a Lansky and also a mouse pad system that is homemade. I just spotted one over at JRE ? and it looks much better than my handmade job so going to snag it. There is also one from another place I am considering ? Will try to get links.I am also looking at an Apex Pro which also looks useful. I figure if I learn the basic angles and such on the " non motorized" - when I buy my Delta or other I shouldn't ruin too much <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/frown.gif" alt="" />. Maybe a bit- but not bad . What do you think of that approach KG ? Also- thanks for your great instructions. Wish I could find a knife maker close to me so i could drive him nuts with questions <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" />-Thanks Bob, Hmmmm Lansky (and similar fixed angle jig systems) vs. mouse pad (and similar convex or strop type systems) are a little like vinegar and water to each other. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" /> Some problems with Jigs vs. Stropping and/or belt sanders: Jigs require constant angles. Stropping and belt sanders create convex edges with inconsistent fluid curves. The two don't mix well. ----------- You "can" convex edges that were at fixed angles pretty easily. But, then it requires a lot more work to get the edge back to the fixed angle because you will have to sharpen with the jig through the convex back to the jig's angle. That takes a lot of time and effort - unless you have some good coarse diamond stones. Again, quality and variety of stones help a lot, but also can cost a lot. Same with stropping. You can strop a fixed angle blade, but it will convex the angle which takes that much more time and effort to get an angle back to a fixed angle. Basically, for time and convenience sake, if you use a fixed angle jig, it is generally in your best interest to "maintain" that fixed angle. To do that, you really need to only use your jig because any efforts by hand on a free sitting stone, a strop or belt sander is just not going to maintain that angle. Also, I personally use and like slightly different angles on different knives. I like my choppers to have a little thicker and stouter edge than my kitchen knives or folders or small slicers, etc. With a jig, you have to constantly change and set different angles. Again, for me, this was all just a hassle and jigs (for me) are just too darn slow and tedious. With some practice, a belt sander is more about knowing some approximate angles, feel and similar. It might have a little steeper learning curve, but it quickly becomes so much faster and easier. There is NOTHING wrong with sharpening jigs. But, if you like and want to use a jig, it seems to me you are best off “sticking” with a jig and not messing up your consistent angles by also using a strop type method….. unless you are experimenting with both systems on different knives and have certain knives set aside and dedicated to certain sharpening methods.... That would be learning! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> Jigs can all help you create RAZOR sharp edges. But, the jig is only a PART of the sharpening equation. Maintaining a constant fixed angle is what the jig helps you do. But, you have to set the angle and/or figure out a knives existing angle – which can be tricky. How and where a knife is mounted in the jig can change the angle a bit as well. Learning how to use your jig and set up all of these angles is a big part of becoming proficient with any jig. For me, that just became a hassle. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/crazy.gif" alt="" /> Proper grit is another KEY part to sharpening with ANY system. And can be an expensive part – especially for certain jig systems. While most stones probably last longer than most belts, the stones can cost MANY times more than comparable grit belts. In the end, along with being much faster and easier (IMO), I think a belt sander with belts is actually cheaper. Keep in mind that many stones will actually hollow out over time which will affect the critical angles of a jigs intent - most noticable if changing from a hollowed out stone of one grit to a flat stone of another grit while trying to maintain the same angle. It won't work too well. The Apex Pro is highly regarded sharpening jig/system. But, it is pretty expensive. And the stones that you have to buy for the system add up very fast – especially if you want a variety of grits. If you are interested in a sharpening jig, I am confident, that the Lansky and Apex Pro are both effective. And you can learn a lot about edges by lots of use and familiarization with different sharpening techniques. From the “Jigs” I have come across, I really liked the EZE Sharp Sharpening System (Jig) See: Doing it EZE - posted by Trumby on Swamp Rat The EZE Sharp was/is a heavy duty built jig. As far as jigs go, I think it was pretty versatile. Except, like other jigs, you have to have good quality stones. I was about to drop a lot more money on more stones for my EZE Sharp system.... But, then I started using my belt sander for sharpening. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" /> I already had my belt sander prior to buying the EZE Sharp, but never considered using it for sharpening. I used it for shop/woodworking stuff. I saw where others used belt sanders on Knifeforums or somewhere... Maybe Jerry Hossom's post or something (????). I tried it and found how FAST it was. .... and how fast you could change an edge for the worse if you didn't understand and have a good technique. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/eek.gif" alt="" /> You can quickly appreciate the value of "Practicing" on cheap knives. I only used my EZE system about 7-8 times before starting to use my belt sander. Then I shelved my EZE system. Eventually, someone contacted me to buy it. So, I sold it. You can quickly spend lot more money on jigs and stones for the jigs than if you were to buy a decent belt sander, some good belts AND a leather strop with compounds.... even a bunch of cheapo knives for practicing on the belt sander can still cost less. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> Since they both require a different type of skill set for the most part to learn how to use properly, I don’t think I would say that using and getting familiar with one system will help so much with another. But, maybe you want to master a variety of sharpening techniques/methods.... And be a "Connoisseur" of sharpening. -------------- In regards to your inquiry about: you spotted “one” at JRE (??????),.... you had been discussing Lansky and homemade mouse-pad system. Most mouse-pad systems use sandpaper and can work very well. But, I think the mouse-pad systems inevitably lead to a leather strop – which JRE sells a very functional strop bat that I assume you were referring to. Like this: JRE Industries - Strop Bats I don’t have one of JRE’s strop bats. But, I have dealt with Dan at JRE. He seemed very helpful and friendly to deal with to me. And I have seen some posts in regards to others saying JRE’s strop belt was well made and a good design. JRE’s price of $35 for a 4-sided and pre-loaded strop bat with (I am sure) good quality strop leather on a Red Oak bat, seems like a VERY good price/deal. Notice JRE states: “We can make The Strop Bat any size you like. Custom size Strop Bats are NOT a problem! Just call us or email us with your specifications.” Personally, I like a little larger strop bat. My strops leather surface area is about 13" x 3.1875" – But, mine is probably larger than needed. I still like a surface area larger than 1.5" width as it helps with larger knives (IMO). But, in all fairness, you could easily strop a 10” blade on the “9 - 10 Inches long by 1.5 inches wide” like the strop surface area of JRE’s strop. The length is definitely not a problem. But, personally, I would probably still opt up to a 2.5” wide strop or at least 2” wide which would still be plenty good and better/more versatile than 1.2" wide. I don’t think most people would appreciate much gain in going up to 3” wide over 2.5” width. But, I think 2" has some advantages over 1.5" and 2.5" has some advantages over 2.0". I don’t know what Dan charges for the custom sizing. But, I am pretty sure the prices would be fair and reasonable. I ordered a sheath for my Bravo 1 from JRE that is nowhere near as nice as some of Jeff’s (Rainwalker) sheaths. I would rather own one of Jeff’s sheaths, but this was a time crunch situation and the JRE sheath was inexpensive, very functional and good quality for the money. He actually didn’t have the sheath in stock, but he made it up the night I ordered it and I had the sheath like 2-3 days later – VERY fast. I don’t believe that type of speed is normal – especially for out of stock items, but if anything, I would say that Dan at JRE obviously tries to work with his customers to help them get what they want. For the record, convex sharpening by hand on a strop is still slow and tedious - especially if significant reprofiling is needed. But, the great thing about having a manual (convex technique )strop is for touching up. A strop bat is a great compliment to a belt sanding technique. - *One doesn't mess up the other. With the right belts on a belt sander, you can get a VERY fine hair splitting edge and have no "need" for a strop. But, having and knowing how to use the strop for touch ups can be good for those times when you don't want to go outside, into your garage/shop, etc. to crank up the belt sander.... even if it would still be way faster to go to the shop/garage and use the belt sander. Sometimes I will strop a knife or two while watching TV or something. But, also, some people might want a portable "field" strop kit. - something that would mess up fixed angle jig sharpened edges. For some other tips, I want to defer to a whole "Sub"-Forum on Knifeforums.com See: Knifeforums - "Keeping Sharp" Forum There is a LOT more info there. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> But, be advised, including myself and my own opinions, you will find others who are quite set and confident with their own opinions and experiences. Many people, including myself, have spent a lot of money investing into different sharpening systems before settling on our preferred methods. Some people prefer jigs (?????) – my guess is those people may have tried a LOT of systems,..... but “PROBABLY” did not try using a power belt sander with decent belts, decent abrasives and strops. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> In all fairness though, some people might still prefer a manual jig or just strop system because they can't get the hang of a powered system or might just be afraid of hurting themselves or their knives with a powered system. I can't say that any given system is wrong for any reason. They are just different. And I just happen to like the speed of a powered system and I prefer my end results as well.... But, that is me. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> .
Last edited by KnifeGuy; 01/26/09 05:41 PM.
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219525
01/26/09 06:21 PM
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Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 4,254
ordawg1
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 4,254 |
Thanks KG- I will look all of this over MANY times and adjust my thinking.I appreciate you taking the time to put up all this information and links.I must say that this shapening is as addictive as the collecting and other endeavors. I can say for sure that I am having a great time thanks to all the folks like you that share and make this an enjoyable place to be <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" />
KILLER DAWGS
JYD# 61
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: ordawg1]
#219526
01/26/09 08:48 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943 |
Glad to be of any help on "FEEDING the addiction". <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" />
Yes, sharpening can be an addiction. Cool, nice looking, well designed knives are a joy to look at and hold. But, the true "Function" comes from optimized "Cutting". While many of us strongly appreciate Busse and kin's Uber-Toughness, a knife is still (to me) a "Cutting" tool first. Without being sufficient enough at cutting for my needs, toughness is not very relevant to me. To me, cutting ability is still the "Primary" need for a knife. I love "SCARY" sharp! So, to me, optimized cutting ability (while being "tough enough" to handle the type of cutting chores) is what counts (to me) and makes a good knife a GREAT tool to use and enjoy. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" />
Sorry about your wallet. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" />
.
Last edited by KnifeGuy; 01/26/09 08:51 PM.
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219527
02/03/09 12:09 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943 |
Here is a link to a great post/thread with lots of general and specific info about knives, knife steel, sharpening, etc. Knife Maintenance and Sharpening, Instructor: Chad Ward *** By the way.... the above link is full of great info, but a long post. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> The link was originally posted on another thread by Chickenplucker <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> A great link with great info, so I added it here. (Thanks! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" />)
Last edited by KnifeGuy; 02/03/09 12:09 AM.
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219528
02/03/09 08:06 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 75
polarbare
Pooch
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Pooch
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 75 |
One of the problems I have on my Delta SA180 is getting a convex edge that can be completely touched up with one pass - I have to make about three passes with each grit and blend the passes with one another. I'm guessing I don't take off enough metal on the back portion of the edge and am not using enough pressure. I'm wary of using too much pressure and rounding the edge however. I really need a tutor <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" /> Alternatively, some good vids of your techniques (which really show how much belt deflection you should be getting to get cetain results) would be helpful.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: polarbare]
#219529
02/03/09 08:34 PM
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Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586
Horn Dog
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586 |
Try using a strop for touchups. It works for me.
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: polarbare]
#219530
02/03/09 08:42 PM
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Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 1,532
Tolly
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 1,532 |
One of the problems I have on my Delta SA180 is getting a convex edge that can be completely touched up with one pass - I have to make about three passes with each grit and blend the passes with one another. I'm guessing I don't take off enough metal on the back portion of the edge and am not using enough pressure. I'm wary of using too much pressure and rounding the edge however. I really need a tutor <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" /> Alternatively, some good vids of your techniques (which really show how much belt deflection you should be getting to get cetain results) would be helpful. I don't know where along the belt you usually hold the knife, but try doing it about three inches below the top pulley, and don't be afraid to put a little pressure into the belt. Just be sure to keep the blade moving, don't stop and stay in one place. Try to make your passes in one fluid motion. Also, as Horn Dog said, try just using a good strop with proper technique to keep your edges in good shape. If they get a little beyond the strop being able to bring them back, I think the 15 micron belt is a good one for resharpening for once you have your profile like you want it. Always remember the blade is going to heat up faster with the finer grit belts than it is with the coarser ones, so keep that blade moving and don't make a bunch of passes without dipping it in the water <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" />. Do not wait until it is HOT before giving it a dunk.
"Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends."
John 15:13
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Tolly]
#219531
02/03/09 09:12 PM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,374
snotpig
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,374 |
There's alot of great info here. I would just add that, when using cheap belts (Home Depot Alum. Ox.) on the 1"x30 grinder, it is best to dry the knife after each successive water cooling bath (at least the side facing the grinder), in my experience. I'm not sure if it loads up the belt or what, but they become much less efficient. I've also seen this in the ceramic alumina belts, but not to the same extent.
Before you think it's hot, dunk it. When in doubt, dunk it. ...It's alot easier to work with a cool knife (pun welcome) than it is to explain to the wife why you need a new one. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" />
JYD #68
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: polarbare]
#219532
02/04/09 12:34 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943 |
One of the problems I have on my Delta SA180 is getting a convex edge that can be completely touched up with one pass - I have to make about three passes with each grit and blend the passes with one another. I'm guessing I don't take off enough metal on the back portion of the edge and am not using enough pressure. I'm wary of using too much pressure and rounding the edge however. I really need a tutor <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" /> Alternatively, some good vids of your techniques (which really show how much belt deflection you should be getting to get cetain results) would be helpful. Ploarbare, I don't really ever get a final result in one pass - not even when just trying to touch up a previously highly sharp / well convexed/profiled knife that just needs a touch-up. When just touching up a knife, I still tend to just use a very fine grit and pass about 3-4 times per side and then 2 each, 1 each or similar till how I want it. When reprofiling, I use more pressure. But, personally, when fine tuning I back off on pressure more and more till I am just lightly grinding. But, that is just me. I can't speak for everyone else. I am sure with different equipment, different belts/grits, different knives (sizes and hardness), etc. techniques could very. Plus, there is often more than one way to do something. I was never taught. I read, practiced and experimented. If a knife needs a lot of work, it can take a LOT more passes. I think it is possible to round over an edge. But, not always from pressure. Tightness of belts and angle of blade can be a factor. Watch out on your tips. A VERY common error is to over-grind the tips. With the wrong technique on certain blade shapes, you can severely alter the tip's shape if you over-grind it - and it can require a LOT of regrinding to fix. So, just watch out for that!!! I would like to be able to help you on the videos, but I don't have a video camera/recorder. However, BrianA. made and posted a link to some of the best sharpening videos I have seen at the bottom of page 1. See: The Backyard Bushman - Convex Knife Sharpening with a Belt Sander - By BrianA. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Tolly]
#219533
02/04/09 01:07 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943 |
Just be sure to keep the blade moving, don't stop and stay in one place. Try to make your passes in one fluid motion. +1 If they get a little beyond the strop being able to bring them back, I think the 15 micron belt is a good one for resharpening for once you have your profile like you want it. +1 But, there are some similar fine grit belts or even better, leather belts loaded with fine honing compounds. I believe I have posted some info and links somewhere above with more info about honing compounds. These are essential for decent results with a leather strop (IMO). Some common compounds are black, green, white and pink. There doesn't seem to be a clear consensus on what grits they are. But, to me (and I am generally guessing here!!!): Black seems to be around 400-600 grit (???) Green seems to be around 800-1000 (???) White seems to be around 1200-2000 (????) Pink seems to be around 2500 +/- (????) Again, just guessing bases on what I have seen. But, on a power tool like a belt sander, each grit will provide much faster results than compared to a manual strop. **** Good quality belts make a big difference. The cheap ones from the hardware store "will" get a lot done. But, once you use good quality belts designed for use on "hardened" steel, you will notice a big difference. You should know that most of the belts sold at hardware stores are intended for use on "wood". However, in a pinch, they will still work on knives. Just not as efficiently. **** One little tip I believe I read on some other forum posted by a knife-maker (????). I can't remember who or when, but I have tried it with great results: If you don't have a fine grit/micron belt, try taking an older belt, turn it inside-out and use the back cloth mesh of the belt to sharpen with. I did not have much success with the backing dry. But, I put some white compound on the back (green or black would work as well - just green and black are more coarse). The white compound on the backing/mesh of an old belt will give you a mirror polish. The right light touch will give you hair-whittling edges! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> ******* For the record, while you can shape and sharpen edges with GREAT results by grinding edge first into the belts - as mentioned by Vic, DON'T grind edge first into the back of a belt. The backs of the belts have the seams too easily exposed for the blades edges. The edges will pretty much "instantly" cut through the seam and blow your belt. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> I have blown/cut a few belts now. I have yet to be hurt by that, but I HAVE to assume it could be very possible - especially considering holding a SHARP knife. So, I try to avoid it and make sure I always have a secure grip on my knife. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> I don't want a knife ripped from my hand and slung anywhere. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> As always, be careful with power tools and sharp blades..... ANY power tool with sharp blades. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> --------------------- I just checked and some of my links have changed. For some more strop compound info: Bark River Compounds @ <a href="http://www.dlttradingcompany.com" target="_blank">http://www.dlttradingcompany.com[/url]</a> http://www.japaneseknifesharpeningstore.com http://www.classicshaving.com I haven't tried them yet, but I am very interested in trying some of those diamond pastes at .25 micron and .50 micron. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> I don't know how "Grit" compares to "micron". (????) If anyone has a chart/comparison, I would love to see it posted. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/crossfingers.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219534
02/04/09 02:10 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 75
polarbare
Pooch
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Pooch
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 75 |
Thanks for the tips - I'm going to practice some more on the cheapo knives and refine the technique a bit. I'm still working on figuring out edge angles (I feel like mine are kind of obtuse, but they seem to work reasonable enough).
Knifeguy - am I correct in reading that you're taking 3 to 4 passes on the touch ups per side in order to go over the full height of the edge? If so, that makes me feel a bit better. The sad thing is, I don't have any cheap 1/4" thick knives to practice reprofiling on (the closest would be the DMDC).
Horndog - as for stropping, I do have some leather belts from Lee Valley, but I haven't obtained any compound yet. I'll probably go with white for most use. The leather belt seems to "flap" a lot, requiring a bit of pressure to keep it from doing so.
One other issue I have is belt deflection when starting at near the choil causing an uneven gring (metal not being taken off in that region). I've watched brian's videos and have tried the "false start" method, but with variable results.
Well, off to more grinding. And working on a sheath for a yardkeeper <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" />
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: polarbare]
#219535
02/04/09 02:13 PM
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Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586
Horn Dog
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586 |
For touch ups, I seldom use the leather belt on the grinder. I use a paddle strop from KSF and green compound that came with it.
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Horn Dog]
#219536
02/04/09 03:39 PM
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Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 1,532
Tolly
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 1,532 |
I highly recommend the green chromium oxide liquid and powder, as well as their Diamond Spray from Hand American . I have used the compounds from Bark River and just about everywhere else, and while they all work well, none of them are in the same league as the Hand American products. You really don't need the Diamond Spray unless you want to just get ridiculous with your edges, and I only use it on hand strops. The green chromium oxide liquid and powder I use together on my leather belts as well as hand strops and it is very nice! You need to be careful with the leather belt and don't put a lot of pressure on it or you will round over your edge. If you will try working with the knife closer to a more supported area of the belt(just below top pully or above the platten if you use one) you don't get as much "flop" action in those areas.
"Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends."
John 15:13
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Tolly]
#219537
02/04/09 03:57 PM
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Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 1,532
Tolly
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 1,532 |
I don't know how "Grit" compares to "micron". (????)
If anyone has a chart/comparison, I would love to see it posted. I'll give it a go:
180 grit = 80 micron 230 grit = 60 micron 280 grit = 45 micron 320 grit = 40 micron 360 grit = 35 micron 400 grit = 30 micron 500 grit = 20 micron 600 grit = 15 micron 900 grit = 12 micron 1200 grit = 9 micron 1500 grit = 5 micron NOTE: There are slight variations in grit/micron conversions amoung different manufacturers of abrasive products. The properties I listed above will be very close for the most common seen in the US.
Last edited by Tolly; 02/04/09 04:10 PM.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Tolly]
#219538
02/12/09 04:10 PM
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Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 2,198
Bushman5
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 2,198 |
well, i suck at sharpening SR77 steel. I'm used to sharpening carbon steel. I can get any of my other knives hair popping sharp, but this SOD is stumping me. Part of it i think, is i want hair popping sharp, but i use the knife as a chopper so maybe a more blunt edge is better.
JUNKYARD DAWG #86
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Bushman5]
#219539
02/12/09 05:04 PM
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Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586
Horn Dog
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586 |
well, i suck at sharpening SR77 steel. I'm used to sharpening carbon steel. I can get any of my other knives hair popping sharp, but this SOD is stumping me. Part of it i think, is i want hair popping sharp, but i use the knife as a chopper so maybe a more blunt edge is better. My SODLE came reasonably sharp, but I like a more acute convex edge. This edge is still plenty strong for chopping wood (not concrete) and slices quite well. I use a belt sander. It can be done. We have the technology. ![[Linked Image from i173.photobucket.com]](http://i173.photobucket.com/albums/w64/rivershaman/SYKCO/SODLE002-1.jpg) ![[Linked Image from i173.photobucket.com]](http://i173.photobucket.com/albums/w64/rivershaman/SYKCO/SODLE001-1.jpg)
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Horn Dog]
#219540
02/12/09 08:29 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141 |
Well I think my EZE Sharp might be sold so I am looking at the belt sanders locally. I believe lowes has the Deltas. There are several belt sanders out at a shop of my dads but it is a decent drive and I would like to have a decent set up at home instead of driving out there all the time.
I've cleared a spot in the garage so I'm half way there.
Thank all of you guys for taking the time to post this great info.
Join the NRA
JYD #69 If a 6 turned out to be 9
Join the NRA
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219541
02/13/09 12:26 AM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141 |
Okay, the EZE Sharp was great but now its sold. So I called Lowes and they no longer carry the Delta 1 x 42 belt sanders. I called Home Depot and they had 4 x 3? belt sanders. Harbour Freight doesn't carry anything I think I am going to want. Sears has some belt sanders? Anyone know about them?
Join the NRA
JYD #69 If a 6 turned out to be 9
Join the NRA
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219542
02/13/09 12:28 AM
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Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586
Horn Dog
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586 |
You can do a surprising amount with the harbor freight 1" x 30" sander.
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Horn Dog]
#219543
02/13/09 02:13 AM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,060
DotD
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,060 |
I was looking at sharpening equipment from a local supplier and found this. As I'm a real noob when it comes to sharpening, could I get some advice from people about the usefulness of this? I think it's more for sharpening chisels and such. Thanks all. It's a Delta Sharpening Center. This is the write-up for it: Model 23-710 Delta Industrial Model 23-710 Sharpening Center 1/5HP, 120V motor; 5" diameter, 120-grit aluminum oxide dry wheel, 8" dia., 1000-grit wet wheel, tool rest base, sliding tool holder, water tank, tool rest, eye shield, wrench and instruction manual. THE DELTA DIFFERENCE • Powerful 1/5HP 120V induction motor for a variety of sharpening jobs. • Standard-equipped sliding tool holder secures lathe turning tools, carving chisels and plane irons; may be used on wet or dry wheel. • Cast-iron construction minimizes operating vibration for increased accuracy. • Tool rest base supports the sliding tool holder for steadier, safer sharpening; adjusts for height and tool angle, and may be mounted to either the wet or dry wheel. • Dry wheel tool rest adjusts to compensate for wheel wear; protective eye shield deflects sparks. • Water tank has adjustment knob for regulating water flow. • Wet wheel has front and rear splash guards for retaining water spray during operation.. • Base holes for mounting machine to work bench. • On/off rocker switch has clear plastic, water- resistant cover. • Balanced 8" dia., 1-000 grit wet wheel for fine grinding; 5" dia. dry wheel grinds nicked, scratched and pitted tools without damaging temper. Motor • 1/5 HP Wheel Diameter • 5", 8" MOTOR • 1/5 HP MOTOR CONTROL • On/off rocker switch WHEELS • Diameter: 10"(254 mm), 5"(127 mm) • Type: Aluminum Oxide Dry, Wet • Face: 2"(51 mm), 1"(25 mm) • Hole: 1/2", 0.70" • Speeds: 3450 rpm, 400 rpm OVERALL DIMENSIONS • Width: 16"(406 mm) • Depth: 21"(533 mm) • Height: 13"(330 mm) WEIGHT • 42 1/2 lbs. (19 kg) ![[Linked Image from i292.photobucket.com]](http://i292.photobucket.com/albums/mm35/d_filgate/products_DEL-23710BenchSharpeningCe.jpg)
Last edited by DotD; 02/13/09 02:19 AM.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: DotD]
#219544
02/13/09 03:05 AM
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Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 2,198
Bushman5
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 2,198 |
how hard is SR77 steel? i think all i'm doing is polishing it....hahhaha
DOTD, nice machine, but as my old pops pointed out to me, more suited for grinding chisel and planer blades. I would get a belt sander myself......
keep in mind i suck at sharpening so i dont know what im talking about in that regard...ahahahaha '
JUNKYARD DAWG #86
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Bushman5]
#219545
02/13/09 03:20 AM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,060
DotD
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,060 |
how hard is SR77 steel? i think all i'm doing is polishing it....hahhaha
DOTD, nice machine, but as my old pops pointed out to me, more suited for grinding chisel and planer blades. I would get a belt sander myself......
keep in mind i suck at sharpening so i dont know what im talking about in that regard...ahahahaha ' About the only belt grinders I can find here are the 1" X 30" belts. Only problem: Can't get anything finer than 230 grit belts. I thought that because this stone was 2 speed, with the slowest being about 400 rpm and a nice fine grit, that it might be ok. I can get one of these locally for about $200.
Dawgs travel in packs; Don't mess with the pack
JYD#62
Dave
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: DotD]
#219546
02/13/09 03:23 AM
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Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 2,198
Bushman5
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 2,198 |
I guess i'm just not seeing how you would sharpen a knife on that? looks like a jig fixture to me (is it removable?)
dont get me wrong, thats a nice setup, but i'm not sure (please someone with more experience correct me here) its useful for knives?
again, i could be wrong..... lol
CHEERS!
JUNKYARD DAWG #86
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Bushman5]
#219547
02/13/09 03:27 AM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,060
DotD
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,060 |
I guess i'm just not seeing how you would sharpen a knife on that? looks like a jig fixture to me (is it removable?)
dont get me wrong, thats a nice setup, but i'm not sure (please someone with more experience correct me here) its useful for knives?
again, i could be wrong..... lol
CHEERS! It's used primarily for chisels and woodcarving tools that have rounded bevels. The sales guy that was showing it to me said that the jig could be removed so that it could be used free hand. I'm not sure about it, but like I said, my choices are limited to what's available locally unless I go to out of town to find one.
Dawgs travel in packs; Don't mess with the pack
JYD#62
Dave
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: DotD]
#219548
02/13/09 03:48 AM
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Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 7,208
Andy Wayne
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 7,208 |
About the only belt grinders I can find here are the 1" X 30" belts. Only problem: Can't get anything finer than 230 grit belts. See here: Lee Valley Tools
JYD #4
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Andy Wayne]
#219549
02/13/09 07:39 PM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,060
DotD
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,060 |
About the only belt grinders I can find here are the 1" X 30" belts. Only problem: Can't get anything finer than 230 grit belts. See here: Lee Valley Tools Thanks Andy. I found a belt grinder (without motor) for about $90 on there, and belts up to 9 microns. That is really cool. I'm going to order that from them next week.
Dawgs travel in packs; Don't mess with the pack
JYD#62
Dave
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: DotD]
#219550
02/13/09 08:16 PM
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Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586
Horn Dog
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586 |
$90 seems high for one without a motor.
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Horn Dog]
#219551
02/13/09 08:38 PM
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Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 1,532
Tolly
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 1,532 |
Hey Dave, can you not get a Delta SA180 belt sander up there? They usually have them on Amazon or some of the other websites for reasonable prices. I'll be more than happy to handle the shipping for you if that's the problem.
I am going to send you a PM about belt sanders, belts and what not...
"Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends."
John 15:13
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Horn Dog]
#219552
02/13/09 08:39 PM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,060
DotD
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,060 |
$90 seems high for one without a motor. In the U.S. it might be, but not up here in Canada my friend. That's actually pretty reasonable. Cheers.
Dawgs travel in packs; Don't mess with the pack
JYD#62
Dave
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: DotD]
#219553
02/13/09 08:59 PM
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Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 1,532
Tolly
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 1,532 |
Hey Dave, I just sent you a PM with a bunch of info concerning belts and what not.
"Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends."
John 15:13
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Tolly]
#219554
02/14/09 05:19 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141 |
Delta discontinued the SA180! There isn't another 1x42 belt sander in town. Harbor Freight has the 1x30 and that might be what I'm going to get.
Join the NRA
JYD #69 If a 6 turned out to be 9
Join the NRA
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219555
02/14/09 09:08 PM
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Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586
Horn Dog
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586 |
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219556
02/14/09 10:54 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 183
BrianA
Mutt
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Mutt
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 183 |
Delta discontinued the SA180! I thought that was because they were planning on a new model. At least that was what my local dealer told me. There isn't another 1x42 belt sander in town. Sure there is. Kalamazoo Industries. You won't find out at Home Depot, but you can find them at places like Product Tool Supply. I think 1x42 belts will be around for a long time. B
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BrianA]
#219557
02/15/09 09:06 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943 |
Well I think my EZE Sharp might be sold so I am looking at the belt sanders locally. I believe lowes has the Deltas. There are several belt sanders out at a shop of my dads but it is a decent drive and I would like to have a decent set up at home instead of driving out there all the time.
I've cleared a spot in the garage so I'm half way there.
Thank all of you guys for taking the time to post this great info. Okay, the EZE Sharp was great but now its sold. So I called Lowes and they no longer carry the Delta 1 x 42 belt sanders. I called Home Depot and they had 4 x 3? belt sanders. Harbour Freight doesn't carry anything I think I am going to want. Sears has some belt sanders? Anyone know about them? S.H., Glad that the EZE Sharp was able to give you a couple years of good use. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> But, the belt sander system is so much faster and easier - if you have a decent belt grinder and good quality belts - then "after" you get past the learning curve. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> All of the Lowes and Home Depot's around me have quit carrying "Any" bench-top belt sanders quite a few months ago now. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" /> I haven't seen any "good" options (for knife modifying/sharpening uses!) at my local Sears either. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" /> I looked at Sears.com. They have a Craftsman 2"x42 for about $129.99. While at a quick glance, a 2"x42" such as that Craftsman might seem like a good option at a good price, I can't recommend it for knives as 2"x42" is HARD to find worthy selection of belts for. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/frown.gif" alt="" /> I actually have NOT come across any of the good belts for 2"x42". 2"x48" is a size with a few belt options. ******* Belt size is a VERY worthy consideration when considering which belt sander to choose for knife modifications and sharpening. The best choice by far for belt selection is 2"x72" belts. But, this belt size is cost prohibitive for most people as 2"x72" machines tend to be very expensive. See more below. The second best choice for good belt selections for knives is 1"x42". 1"x30" is a distant 3rd. VERY few options in 1"x48" that I have come across. Texas Knife Supply offers a proprietary sized 2.5"x48" belt sander that appears to be a decent machine. But, I have not seen 2.5"x48" belts anywhere except at Texas Knife Supply. I assume Texas Knife Supply has the belts made for their machine. (??????) Considering the unique size, I consider the machine a potential dead-end if Texas Knife Supply decides to quit carrying belts. However, for those interested, see: Texas Knife Supply Belt Sander Sears also shows Wilton brands. Sears shows a Wilton 1"x42" model #4002 that looks VERY much like the Delta SA180. *** I wouldn't be at all surprised if they are exactly the same or made in the same place with only very subtle variations. But, the Wilton 1"x42" sells for over $300 vs. about $130 or so for the Delta SA180. So, I would have to recommend searching for a Delta SA180. Sears also shows a Wilton 2"x42" that again seems like a better value and more machine for the money vs. the Wilton 1"x42", but again, you just can't find a worthwhile selection of belts suitable for working metal in 2"x42". That belt size is just going to offer belts more suitable for woodworking. Although, while not nearly as good as quality belts from online knife-making sources. Sears and many other hardware stores often offer 4"x36" or 6"x48" belt sanders and such, but these wide belt machines are not generally very versatile for knife-making and again, you just won't find belts suitable for sharpening. I have one I have owned for years for woodworking. They might have some value in flattening out spines or helping to shape handles, but they are just not the best option for most general purpose knife modifications and sharpening. I assume some local Sears hardware stores "might" possibly carry options other than what is shown online (??????), but based on what is shown online, I don't think Sears has any worthwhile options for general knife modifying and definitely not the best choices for knife sharpening. There are still a few good belt sander options online through other retailers though. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> As Vic says, the little 1"x30" Harbor Freight is a decent / Cheap option. And there are a few sources for decent 1"x30" belts suitable for sharpening and modifying knives. But, again, the best selection for belts is going to be in 2"x72" and 1"x42". 2"x72" belt sanders are often VERY nice, much higher quality build, very heavy and very expensive. The machining industry uses that size as a common standard size. So, lots of options, but generally because of being geared to the commercial use industry, the 2"x72" machines tend to be too expensive for most of us knife enthusiasts to justify. Variable speed is an option I wish I could afford that is often available on many 2"x72" sanders. But, most of these machines cost around $2,000 - $2,800 or so. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/banghead.gif" alt="" /> If you don't want to spend, $2,000+ for a belt sander, Grizzly sells probably easily the best "economy" 2"x72" belt sander - Model # G1015 combo 2"x72" belt sander with a buffer on the other side. But, most will probably consider $469.00 shipped ($395.00 + $74.00 shipping) pretty high still. Grizzly G1015 Belt Sander The Grizzly G1015 is a very worthy machine and used by MANY knife-makers. The machine also has quite a few modifications and aftermarket parts posted around the web to help make it perform even better for knife-making/modifying, etc. ********* For anyone who uses the Grizzly G1015 or any machine with a buffer on knives, be VERY careful with buffers and knives!!!!! Most knife-makers who know about buffing will tell you that a buffer is the most dangerous tool around knives. The Grizzly has a 14 amp motor at about 1 H.P. - it is pretty stong and heavy duty - like a good table saw motor. Buffing wheels have a serious history of grabbing blades and throwing them - often resulting in serious injury. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> As Brian mentioned, Kalamazoo is another company providing a Great option for belt sanders for knife making and modifying. The 1SM is a quality built machine with 1"x42" belts. Knifekits.com sells the Kalamazoo 1SM for about $230. See: Knifekits.com Kalamazoo Belt Sander and attachments Some of the attachments available for the Kalamazoo are pretty inticing for modifications. The Swing plate and horizontal finishing attachment would be great options for modifying handles, choils, folders and MUCH more. But, $230 for the sander and another $200+ for attachments might be a bit much for most people (?????) Although, for just the base sander, $230 will get you a great basic sander still. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> But, for those who want to keep their machine costs to closer to $125-$150 and have a decent selection of functional belts to choose from, the Delta SA180 is still pretty hard to beat as the most feasible/versatile choice and by far the best bang for the buck for most people. Delta SA-180 There are links above to some worthy modifications (belt speed/pully mods)! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: DotD]
#219558
02/15/09 09:14 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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I was looking at sharpening equipment from a local supplier and found this. As I'm a real noob when it comes to sharpening, could I get some advice from people about the usefulness of this? I think it's more for sharpening chisels and such. Thanks all. It's a Delta Sharpening Center. DotD, I ran across this machine a few years ago now. I was somewhat interested as it offers "wet" grinding. So, I researched and considered. But, this and the similar (but much more expensive) Tormek Sharpener are more suited for chisels, planes, etc. I am sure they can get blades sharp. But, they are less versatile and much more expensive. For the record, I can get pretty good push-cut edges on my chisels with my belt sander. ... and (probably) much faster than those dedicated machines. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> Not to mention availibility for relatively reasonably priced replacement belts and belt grit options for belt sanders vs. those VERY proprietary shaped, very few optinos and VERY expensive stones. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: DotD]
#219559
02/15/09 09:18 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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About the only belt grinders I can find here are the 1" X 30" belts. Only problem: Can't get anything finer than 230 grit belts.
DotD, I mentioned on an earlier post a few good places to find belts for belt sanders that are much more suitable for knife grinding/sharpening. Most of the 100, 150 and 220 grit belts are aluminum oxide and geared towards woodworking. Knife-maker vendors are the best sources for a large selection of quality belts and belts geared towards working with hardened steel. For "some" good sources for Belts see: Lee Valley Belts Jantz Knife SupplyTexas Knife Supply - Sanding BeltsPop's Knife Supply - Sanding Belts I think it was Snotpig who had good luck with the premium belts from here: McMaster-Carr - Sanding belts.
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219560
02/17/09 12:55 AM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
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SCORE! I ordered a SA180 from Ace Hardware, for drum roll please...109.99. It should be here Friday no shipping. Also, Delta has a 5 year warranty too so that is a big plus. So now I need to order a few belts.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BrianA]
#219561
02/17/09 01:10 PM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 1,293
tyger75
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Delta discontinued the SA180! I thought that was because they were planning on a new model. At least that was what my local dealer told me. There isn't another 1x42 belt sander in town. Sure there is. Kalamazoo Industries. You won't find out at Home Depot, but you can find them at places like Product Tool Supply. I think 1x42 belts will be around for a long time. B Well, I'm taking the drop! I went to the Kalamazoo website, and requested a quote on their basic 1"x42" belt sander, and the quote back was $230USD.. shipped. So, I'll save up and not spend any cash on drinking for the next few weeks, and order this and have it sent to me. Then, I'll follow the other link you guys put up to Lee Valley, and order some micron and leather belts for it. I'll practice doing convex edges on a couple cheap Cold Steel machetes I have, and see how I do. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/crossfingers.gif" alt="" />
JYD#70
Warning! There are more than just dogs in this yard!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219562
02/17/09 02:01 PM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,060
DotD
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I can't afford to purchase much from the US these days. The exchange rate on the dollar and the high cost of shipping items just plain makes things much to expensive for me. Lee Valley is in Canada, so I'm going to get belts from them Cheers
Dawgs travel in packs; Don't mess with the pack
JYD#62
Dave
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: tyger75]
#219563
02/17/09 03:43 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
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So, I'll save up and not spend any cash on drinking for the next few weeks, and order this and have it sent to me. Do you really spend 115 a week on booze <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" />? Sounds like a Busse man. My SA180 "should" be here Friday and I ordered several belts that "should" be here Friday or Saturaday. I have stacks of lessor quality kitchen knives to practice on, a few cheap hunting knives of my brothers and then on to my SOD. My wife will be so pleased to have sharp cutlery. I'll be pleased to not spend 4 hours making them sharp <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" />.
Last edited by imaginefj; 02/17/09 03:52 PM.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219564
02/17/09 03:53 PM
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Posts: 5,113
tedwca
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You guys forgot to tell me not to get my fingers to close to the belts. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/doh.gif" alt="" /> ![[Linked Image from homepage.mac.com]](http://homepage.mac.com/tedwca/.Pictures/Oooops.jpg)
Ted Wilson Dum inter homines sumus, colamus humanitatem. BTW - Winter is Coming.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: tedwca]
#219565
02/17/09 03:55 PM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,060
DotD
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You guys forgot to tell me not to get my fingers to close to the belts. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/doh.gif" alt="" /> Yow!!! I'm hoping that this isn't an X-ray of "your" hand...would make me re-think getting this belt grinder <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" />
Dawgs travel in packs; Don't mess with the pack
JYD#62
Dave
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: DotD]
#219566
02/17/09 04:58 PM
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Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 5,113
tedwca
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Nope, not me, but it is the image I think of every time I think about getting one.
Ted Wilson Dum inter homines sumus, colamus humanitatem. BTW - Winter is Coming.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219567
02/17/09 06:21 PM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 1,293
tyger75
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So, I'll save up and not spend any cash on drinking for the next few weeks, and order this and have it sent to me. Do you really spend 115 a week on booze <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" />? Sounds like a Busse man. Note I said a few weeks, not a couple! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/rolleyes.gif" alt="" /> $230USD comes to about $290 CAD; so I save for 5 weeks, not spending the roughly $75 I spend a week hanging out at the Ranks (Drinking mess) after work with the guys, and I'll have the cash to buy the belt sander and pay for the duty on it as well. I like my beer, but can't afford $115USD a week! Yeesh, you'd think I have stock in Busse Incorporated to afford that! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" /> I can't wait to get it and start practicing my skill at convexing on a sander. The ability to buy leather belts to put on it as well has me drooling, thinking how much easier it'll be to strop an edge back onto my blades! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" />
JYD#70
Warning! There are more than just dogs in this yard!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: tyger75]
#219568
02/17/09 07:11 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
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Knife Guy, thanks for posting the link to Brian's site. Brian, I have watched all of your videos! Thanks for taking the time to get all that info up. The method of moving from hilt to tip is very similar to how you would on a sharpening wheel too. Leather belts must be soexpensive as only a certain animal has that circumference <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" />.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219569
02/17/09 09:40 PM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 1,293
tyger75
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[/quote]
Leather belts must be soexpensive as only a certain animal has that circumference <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" />. [/quote]
Oh Vey! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/doh.gif" alt="" />
JYD#70
Warning! There are more than just dogs in this yard!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219570
02/18/09 12:25 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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SCORE! I ordered a SA180 from Ace Hardware, for drum roll please...109.99. It should be here Friday no shipping. Also, Delta has a 5 year warranty too so that is a big plus. So now I need to order a few belts. DAAaaaang!!!! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> GREAT score / GREAT price..... <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> ....... <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/bowdown.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/bowdown.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" />
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: tedwca]
#219571
02/18/09 12:28 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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You guys forgot to tell me not to get my fingers to close to the belts. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/doh.gif" alt="" /> Ted.... you always seem like a great guy...But,...... "PLEASE" DON'T show me that type of stuff!!! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> Although, fair warning to all. Be carefull with power tools and sharp blades. They "CAN' be dangerous. .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: tyger75]
#219572
02/18/09 12:29 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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[/quote]
Leather belts must be soexpensive as only a certain animal has that circumference <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" />. Oh Vey! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/doh.gif" alt="" /> [/quote] +1 <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/doh.gif" alt="" />
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219573
02/18/09 12:31 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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Knife Guy, thanks for posting the link to Brian's site. Your welcome, but Brian deserve's the credit. He did a GREAT job with his videos. Brian has helped me on a few sharpening ventures as well. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219574
02/18/09 12:33 AM
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Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 7,208
Andy Wayne
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Leather belts must be so expensive as only a certain animal has that circumference <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" />. Eh, you ought to be able to grab a Texas snake and use that. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" />
JYD #4
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219575
02/18/09 12:35 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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SCORE! I ordered a SA180 from Ace Hardware, for drum roll please...109.99. It should be here Friday no shipping. Any chance you can provide a link???? - I pulled up Ace Hardware and couldn't find it. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" />
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219576
02/18/09 01:19 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 183
BrianA
Mutt
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Mutt
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Knife Guy, thanks for posting the link to Brian's site. Your welcome, but Brian deserve's the credit. He did a GREAT job with his videos. Brian has helped me on a few sharpening ventures as well. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> . Thanks guys! I had good motivation though. Those videos won me 5 barkies! Can't beat that <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" /> They are pretty cheesy, but I am glad people are finding them useful. Brian
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BrianA]
#219577
02/18/09 01:45 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
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Knife Guy, thanks for posting the link to Brian's site. Your welcome, but Brian deserve's the credit. He did a GREAT job with his videos. Brian has helped me on a few sharpening ventures as well. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> . Thanks guys! I had good motivation though. Those videos won me 5 barkies! Can't beat that <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" /> They are pretty cheesy, but I am glad people are finding them useful. Brian 5 BARKIES!!!!! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> I thought I knew about the contest and thought it was for "1" Barkie or something or another. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" /> Had I known "5" Barkies were up for grabs...... <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/doh.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/banghead.gif" alt="" /> .
Last edited by KnifeGuy; 02/18/09 01:46 AM.
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219578
02/18/09 02:09 AM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
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SCORE! I ordered a SA180 from Ace Hardware, for drum roll please...109.99. It should be here Friday no shipping. Any chance you can provide a link???? - I pulled up Ace Hardware and couldn't find it. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" /> http://www.acehardwaresuperstore.com/delta-1-belt-and-8-disc-sander-p-88924.html?ref=The website shows it at 118.99 but when I called the local store to have them order it the price was 109.99. Most places have an Ace Hardware so this might be the place to snag one. The manager told me the warehouse had 11 in inventory. So that would make 10 now but it would depend on the area I am sure.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219579
02/21/09 12:00 AM
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Joined: Dec 2008
Posts: 150
Terrorbl
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Mutt
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SCORE! I ordered a SA180 from Ace Hardware, for drum roll please...109.99. It should be here Friday no shipping. Any chance you can provide a link???? - I pulled up Ace Hardware and couldn't find it. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" /> http://www.acehardwaresuperstore.com/delta-1-belt-and-8-disc-sander-p-88924.html?ref=The website shows it at 118.99 but when I called the local store to have them order it the price was 109.99. Most places have an Ace Hardware so this might be the place to snag one. The manager told me the warehouse had 11 in inventory. So that would make 10 now but it would depend on the area I am sure. Depending on how much sleep I get, it might be 9 come tomorrow. Any chance on getting this thread stickied? It's been a wealth of info, much appreciated.
"Gosh, you have a lot of nice toys here."
- Roy Batty
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Terrorbl]
#219580
02/23/09 08:17 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
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Well mine didn't show up as it was supposed to on Friday. I raised Cain about it when they told me next Friday. Long story short it was shipped UPS so I SHOULD have it tomorrow. My belts are sitting on the counter waiting to be used.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219581
02/24/09 06:33 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
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Gentlemen, it has arrived, it has been picked up, and it sits in the bed of my truck till I sneek off from work!
I kinda feel sorry for Westlake...they didn't ship my sander like they were supposed too last week. Then when I called on Monday, they hadn' shipped it Friday so they overnighted a 62 pound box so it would be here Tuesday as they said. I bet they lost money unless they have some contract with UPS. It was only 300 miles away but still expensive I'm sure.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219582
02/24/09 07:14 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 183
BrianA
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Mutt
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5 BARKIES!!!!! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" />
I thought I knew about the contest and thought it was for "1" Barkie or something or another. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" />
Had I known "5" Barkies were up for grabs...... <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/doh.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/banghead.gif" alt="" />
.
That is probably the newer contest announced. This one was an "older" one. Originally it was for 4 barkies. I chose the Bravo 1, Fox River, Canadian Sportsman and Canadian Sportsman II. Then, when the box came, I got a Kitchen Utility thrown in for free <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" /> B
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219583
02/25/09 01:29 AM
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Joined: Dec 2008
Posts: 150
Terrorbl
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Gentlemen, it has arrived, it has been picked up, and it sits in the bed of my truck till I sneek off from work!
I kinda feel sorry for Westlake...they didn't ship my sander like they were supposed too last week. Then when I called on Monday, they hadn' shipped it Friday so they overnighted a 62 pound box so it would be here Tuesday as they said. I bet they lost money unless they have some contract with UPS. It was only 300 miles away but still expensive I'm sure. Went by the local Ace Hardware on Saturday, they ordered it, I picked it up on the way home. Well,,,,, to make a long story short it was used, without a doubt. I took it back and they're ordering another one, won't be here till tuesday......
"Gosh, you have a lot of nice toys here."
- Roy Batty
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Terrorbl]
#219584
02/25/09 02:41 AM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
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Junk Yard Dog
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Well mine has a problem too; one of the holes wasn't tapped right and the bolt won't go in. I even tried another bolt and no luck! It doesn't affect the sander for my uses though. Rather than send it back I might just retap it myself.
Anyway, I'm having pretty good results. Most definitely start with cheap knives.
???How do you guys get the tip right? Do you use alot less force??? This seems like the hardest part for me to get right.
Last edited by imaginefj; 02/25/09 02:43 PM.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219585
02/27/09 08:15 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
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???How do you guys get the tip right? Do you use alot less force??? This seems like the hardest part for me to get right.
Anyone?
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219586
02/27/09 08:58 PM
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Horn Dog
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???How do you guys get the tip right? Do you use alot less force??? This seems like the hardest part for me to get right.
Anyone? 1 Maintain the same edge angle at the curve as you approach the tip that you had on the straight part of the edge but keep the belt perpendicular to the knife edge as you approach the tip. 2 Do not drag the tip across the belt. Stop when the tip reaches the outer edge of the belt.
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Horn Dog]
#219587
02/27/09 11:32 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 183
BrianA
Mutt
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Mutt
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Another thing that might help you, in using a 1x42, x-weight belts are available. They have a stiffer backing. It can help when you reach the tip with the belt wanting to curl and grind your tip off.
HD has more technique on the tip since he learned to do it without them. I have always used them, then discovered how much harder it was without after the fact.
Still, even with the x-weights, I use the same technique as HD.
B
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: BrianA]
#219588
02/28/09 01:29 AM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
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HD, Brian thank you for the help. I need to quit running the tip all the way aross the belt/pull the butt away at the end to maintain the proper angle. I went back and watched your videos again!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219589
02/28/09 10:27 PM
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Joined: Dec 2008
Posts: 150
Terrorbl
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Mutt
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Did that fix it? Did you mean to say "I need"ed" to quit running...."? Ordered some BRKTs and noticed two had something of a slight "hump" just before the tip, was wondering what would cause it on two different models. Thinking maybe anticipating pulling the knife just before the edge of the belt? Nothing major, couple swipes on a medium stone smoothed them out.
Gonna gank the MKIV knives from work to practise on...
"Gosh, you have a lot of nice toys here."
- Roy Batty
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Terrorbl]
#219590
03/01/09 04:12 AM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
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Junk Yard Dog
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Did that fix it? Did you mean to say "I need"ed" to quit running...."? Ordered some BRKTs and noticed two had something of a slight "hump" just before the tip, was wondering what would cause it on two different models. Thinking maybe anticipating pulling the knife just before the edge of the belt? Nothing major, couple swipes on a medium stone smoothed them out.
Gonna gank the MKIV knives from work to practise on... Yes sir, I needed to quit running the tips across the the belt and pull the butt away more as Brian shows in his "sharpening tips" video.
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JYD #69 If a 6 turned out to be 9
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219591
03/06/09 02:28 AM
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,558
StabbyJoe
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Alright, I'm attempting to make my first strop bat. I was thinking three leather sides and one mousepad/sandpaper side. This may be a dumb question, but do I put the leather on rough side out or smooth side out?
If I can make it dark, I can make it light.
I am Crazy Dog.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: StabbyJoe]
#219592
03/06/09 01:20 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
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Junk Yard Dog
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Alright, I'm attempting to make my first strop bat. I was thinking three leather sides and one mousepad/sandpaper side. This may be a dumb question, but do I put the leather on rough side out or smooth side out? Either way will/would work. Decisions decisions.
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JYD #69 If a 6 turned out to be 9
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219593
03/07/09 05:07 PM
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,558
StabbyJoe
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If I can make it dark, I can make it light.
I am Crazy Dog.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: StabbyJoe]
#219594
03/08/09 01:32 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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I wasn't sure about which side out myself at first, but after asking around and researching, the most common side out by a LARGE margin is the smooth side.
My initial thinking was that the rough side would hold the compounds better. But, the more I thought about it, the more it makes sense to have the smooth side out.
The Smooth side holds the compounds just fine. In most cases with most compounds, you can just color on the compounds like with a crayon.
However, some of the compounds have a harder wax base. Some people will heat up the smooth side of the leather with a hair dryer which helps open the leather poors and melt the compounds into the leather at the same time.
If you feel the smooth side is just to hard or something, you can "lightly" sand the smooth side to soften it a bit. But, I would use a fine grit like 320 or so... actually, "I" wouldn't sand the smooth side, but I have read where some people have (????)
In the end the smoother side of the leather give a more uniform strop. Ideally, you want a smooth flat surface and let the compounds do the work. Although, believe it or not, the leather itself can polish some types of steel to some degree.
All of the old leather razor strops are VERY smooth.
Another tip I have come across and some may have heard about stropping on card-board. With some steels, I have had great luck stropping on coarse cardboard and similar coarse paper. I prefer the coarse paper on a flat surface. I don't like the bumpy corrugations on cardboard.
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JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219595
03/08/09 03:42 AM
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Posts: 1,558
StabbyJoe
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Wow, a lot to chew on over what would seem to be such a small detail. How about these compounds? Will they work as an intermediate and finish between the last sandpaper and the plain leather strop? ![[Linked Image from i7.photobucket.com]](http://i7.photobucket.com/albums/y295/badandy743/DSCN0094.jpg)
If I can make it dark, I can make it light.
I am Crazy Dog.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: StabbyJoe]
#219596
03/08/09 06:17 PM
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KnifeGuy
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Wow, a lot to chew on over what would seem to be such a small detail. Well.... I guess when we are trying to describe all of the "details" involved in sharpening a knife in "Words" it is very similar to having to describe to someone how to ride a bike in words. It would be MANY times faster to show and help someone in person. But, in words, there are just so many little details to break down and point out. Things like technique, hazards to be careful to avoid, equipment, differences in road conditions and types of bikes vs. types and shapes of steel, types of belts and abrasives, etc. etc. No doubt this thread could be WAY longer if myself or others were to go into all kinds of various details about how to hold small knives vs. large knives, curved blades vs. flat edges, pressure, movement, etc. etc. - It is easier to just tell someone to practice with a bunch of "Cheap" blades. In the end, just like on a bike, you will HAVE to practice a bit to get the hang of it. Watching Brian's videos and some of the other videos posted is going to give you more bang for the time for learning than reading my long wordy posts. But, be carefull with some of the videos on YouTube. Some of them are good and some not so good. The bottom line on sharpening (and many other things for that matter) is: there are many different ways to get something done - like getting a good sharp edge on a blade. In the end, sharpening is just simply using different types of grit to grind away steel to form an edge.... and then polish the edge with finer grits to get a sharp edge. - which can be done many different ways. I tend to find that many people who have come up with "some" technique to create a sharp edge a few times or more tend to think they have mastered the mystery. And they often preach their way since it works for them. Some people swear by sharpening jigs, some by water stones, some by automated systems like Tormek, Arkansas stones, strops, etc. etc. ... which can all work. Even within the knife-Making community, techniques will differ..... as will preferences in end result: toothy vs. fine or flat V grind vs. convex edge.... etc. But, I tend to see a majority (?????) of the knife-makers using belt sander/grinders. I know Mike Stewart at Bark River uses belt sander/grinders and strops and he provides some of the sharpest from the factory "semi-custom" knives. I personally LOVE the full convex edges. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> I don't know how Sal at Spyderco sharpens at the factory, but Spyderco probably ranks number one on my list for factory "edge" sharpness followed by Kershaw probably in 2nd and then Bark River and Benchmade sort of battle for 3rd and 4th as I recieve some VERY impressive edges from both, but Spyderco and Kershaw just seem to provide more consistantly sharp factory edges. However, for all-around cutting, I still like the full-convex edges like on Bark River and Fallkniven. A disclaimer for edges from Spyderco and probably certain other "factory" brands would be edges seem to vary depending on where made. Spyderco makes many of their knives at their own factory in Golden, CO. But, they have MANY of their knives made by other factories around the world such as Japan, Taiwan, China, Italy, etc. ???? From what I have seen, I would rank Golden, CO the best and closely followed by Japan. Taiwan and China have been impressive considering the value. Side note: To my knowledge, ANY and ALL knives made with VG10 are made in Japan - whether from Spyderco, Fallkniven or other. I think (if I understood something I read somewhere correctly) Japan considers VG10 some sort of National product or something. I know I am on a tangent here - sorry. How about these compounds? Will they work as an intermediate and finish between the last sandpaper and the plain leather strop? First: In regards to compounds: I am not familiar with either of those two "brands" of compounds. I can't be sure about the Ryobi brand. From your picture, it appears to say "Emery". From a quick search (assuming the search info is accurate), a site I found said the Emery level of Ryobi compound is about 1-3 microns which is pretty "fine". From one of my earlier posts on this thread: Some common compounds (worthy for knife use) are black, green, white and pink. There doesn't seem to be a clear consensus on what grits they are. But, to me (and I am generally guessing here!!!): Black seems to be around 400-600 grit (???) Green seems to be around 800-1000 (???) White seems to be around 1200-2000 (????) Pink seems to be around 2500 +/- (????) -------------- Tolly followed my post with some info on grits: 180 grit = 80 micron 230 grit = 60 micron 280 grit = 45 micron 320 grit = 40 micron 360 grit = 35 micron 400 grit = 30 micron 500 grit = 20 micron 600 grit = 15 micron 900 grit = 12 micron 1200 grit = 9 micron 1500 grit = 5 micron NOTE: There are slight variations in grit/micron conversions amoung different manufacturers of abrasive products. The properties I listed above will be very close for the most common seen in the US. ----------------------------------------------- For the record, I tried to research grit vs. micron comparisons after Tolly's post and came up with a bunch of different results. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/banghead.gif" alt="" /> Is your Ryobi compound White? If so, 1-3 micron sounds about right (???????) - or maybe even 2-5 micron or so (????). I have some white compound that is much finer than my green compound. I use the white for final buffing to polish a razor edge. Personally, I use black for fairly coarse finishing. Green will actually put a pretty good edge on a knife and white will slowly put a mirror shine on steel. Black and green cut steel pretty well.... at least the black and green I use. I bought my black and green from DLT Trading Co. My black actually cuts pretty aggressively. My white compound doesn't cut steel nearly as well and takes some time, but it is fine and will polish steel to a nice razors edge. I bought my white compound from Home Depot years ago for other uses and still had some, so I use it. I don't know if it is as good as other white compounds or not. (????) But, the compounds will last a LONG time - especially on a manual strop. A decent size bar like that green bar will last MANY years if just for knife sharpening. I actually only use my white compound on my belt sander. My leather strop is only two sided and I chose green and black as I find those colors work well manually. Using white or very fine grits manually will take noticably longer and be much slower to see results. Still, some day, I will probably make a second strop for VERY fine diamond paste. I have seen some down to .25 micron and even .10 micron. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> - Plus, diamonds make better abrasive media than any other media. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> Knife sharpness is an addiction. For most people, green compound is ALL that is needed for more than impressive sharpness that can push cut through paper and EASILY shave hairs. White can polish fine enough to push cut through fine magazine pages and "POP" hairs off - smoothly. And I can use white on my belt sander for fast hair popping results. To get to a phrase that I have heard a few times about sharpness: "Parlor tricks", like tree topping hairs and splitting hairs, you probably have to go just a little finer grit than white. Pink should probably do the trick, but I haven't tried pink yet. The finer grits require more and more time and patience for results. I think it is fair to note that not all compounds are equal - some are apparently (???????) better quality than others. And in some cases the grit/micron ratings for different colors can/do vary from maker. The color is not a perfect system for rating grit/micron. But, the industry has some "general" guidelines. I "guess" it just depends on whether the makers follow the guidelines (??????)...... and how good a makers quality control is. I have read some people say some green compounds are not as good and some are VERY good in quality (?????). DLT's green works very well for me. *** Most important in regards to color (I believe) is that many of the color codings on the different compounds ("appear" to me to be) they have been brought into the market geared towards different industries and different uses or types of metals to polish. Most were initially for polishing precious metals like gold, silver, brass, etc. which are all much softer than "hardened" knife steels. Reddish Brown Jeweler's Rouge is very popular for buffing gold. But, it doesn't "cut" sufficiently to be worthy on knife steel. I see that you have "green" compound in a package that appears to be from Sears. Luckily, green and white both (generally) seem to work well on hardened knife steels. I suppose it depends on who actually made the compound and how well made they are (???) It is worth noting that Sears, Home Depot, etc. sell "Buffing compounds" of various colors geared towards "generic" multi-purpose uses. I have read compound packaging that doesnt' mention grit/micron ratings. They just say something like: "Good for high luster on fine metals" or "Good for final polish on aluminum, plastic and soft metals" I am making the above up based on other packages I have read. My point is: The compounds you have "May" work VERY well. The Green may be as good as other green compounds being sold by knife retailers on the interent... or it might not be as good .... and still work well enough. (?????) You will just have to try them and see. ***** However, one common rule of thumb: Is to NOT mix compounds on the same strops. Mixing compounds is not the end of the world, but could cause inconsistant results - especially if you have residue of coarse compound grits on a strop when trying to go to a finer compound. I wouldn't be too concerned about adding a compound that you believe is reasonably comparable in grit to existing compound on a strop. - I hope that makes sense (????). Buying compounds at Home Depot or Sears is probably cheaper. But, I would tend to lean towards certain knife suppliers providing products that are "known" to provide good results. Black seems to be around 400-600 grit (???) Green seems to be around 800-1000 (???) White seems to be around 1200-2000 (????) Pink seems to be around 2500 +/- (????) ------------------------- ...... between the last sandpaper and the plain leather strop? In regards to sandpaper and leather strop: Sandpaper can go up to 2500 grit. Most hardware stores only carry up to about 400 grit or so as most hardware stores like Home Depot, Lowes, Sears, Ace, etc. are geared towards wood-working/wood-finishing and similar type projects. To get grits above 400, you generally have to buy online or go to an automotive store like Auto-Zone, Pep Boys, etc. where I commonly find up to 2500 grit. Depending on which sandpaper you use, you should gear your compound choices to compliment your sandpaper. Black compound seems easily more coarse to me than 2500 grit sandpaper. So, from my experience, it would be going backwards to go from 2500 grit sandpaper to black compound. Personally, I have better results with black compound on a leather strop than when using 2000 - 2500 grit sandpaper. **** Plus!!!! - The fine grit sandpapers are EXPENSIVE and don't last long. So, compounds are a MUCH better value and bang for the buck - IMO. If using sandpaper, you can generally get much better value on sandpaper at Home Depot and similar with 220, 320, 400 (maybe 600 sometimes ???) grit papers. The grits above 400 to 600 start having law of diminishing returns IMO. ------------- In regards to stropping on bare leather: The results when using bare leather can vary a LOT depending on the type of steel and type of leather. Some leathers are inherently more abrasive (?????) - I don't know why. And knife steels vary in hardness and carbide levels. I have had good results stropping simple carbon steel on bare leather and softer simple stainless steels like AUS6, 440A, 420. The harder the steel and higher the carbide levels, the harder to sharpen and less noticeable simple bare leather and cardboard/paper stropping is. I have tried stropping ZDP-189 and S90V on bare leather and paper with NO noticable results. Spyderco hardens these steels in the 63-67 HC range which is VERY hard for knife steel. There is a reason that the most common knife steels found in common knife stores use more simple steels hardened in the mid to upper 50's HC range - most people can sharpen them. They are tough enough and can get sharp enough for "most" people. Also, blades hardened to over 60 HC start to become more brittle. Some of the high end exotic steels with high hardness are amazing to cut with, but they are not as tough for certain tasks. I won't ever be using my Spyderco ZDP-189 for prying or unscrewing screws - as I often see many people I know using their folder blade tips for ( <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/banghead.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/doh.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/crazy.gif" alt="" />) To me, these high end exotic steels require a certain level of..... "understanding". <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> - They are not really for everyone. When you start getting to about 60+ HC, you have to KNOW how to sharpen. For the record, SR-77, SR-101 and INFI will all strop well. 154CM is noticably harder to sharpen than other Busse steels. Some people will have problems getting a "great" edge on 154CM. But, once you get a good sharp edge on Busse's 154CM, you will be impressed with it cutting/slicing abilities. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> ..........Mmmmmm - sorry for throwing out a LOT more to "Chew On". <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/blush.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219597
03/08/09 07:53 PM
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,558
StabbyJoe
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LOL Awesome information there! The Ryobi compound is actually black, but it says 1-3 microns on the side, as well as "for use when coarse buffing, removing rust, scratches, burrs, and pitts from hard metals." That would seem a little contradictory given its grit, but that's what I chose when I bought my piece of wood. Later I found myself at sears, so I picked up the green which is what I was looking for in the first place. White and pink seem like more than I want to get into. Black and green are the levels I was going for. The green rouge doesn't have any grit description on the packaging. It says it is for color buffing and light cleaning on all classes of metals. Maybe my colors/grits are backwards. I'd really rather pick these up locally. I can tell you that the craftsman compounds are about half as expensive as the Ryobi. I guess I could try Lowes and see what they have as well. Here's a link to Ryobi's compounds. http://www.ryobitools.com/catalog/accessories/buffer_accessories?page=1
Last edited by StabbyJoe; 03/08/09 07:54 PM.
If I can make it dark, I can make it light.
I am Crazy Dog.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: StabbyJoe]
#219598
03/08/09 08:16 PM
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,558
StabbyJoe
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Junk Yard Dog
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Here's what I've got so far. Last week I had my friend pick up a piece of pine 2x2 to use as my base. It was pretty damned crooked. So this week I got a piece of poplar. It was only a dollar or so more for a 2ft length. ![[Linked Image from i7.photobucket.com]](http://i7.photobucket.com/albums/y295/badandy743/DSCN0096.jpg) So I cut it in half with the only saw I have here. I could have left it long enough to make a handle, but this is kind of an experiment, so I probably won't even stain it. ![[Linked Image from i7.photobucket.com]](http://i7.photobucket.com/albums/y295/badandy743/DSCN0102.jpg) First Blood II was a great accompaniment. ![[Linked Image from i7.photobucket.com]](http://i7.photobucket.com/albums/y295/badandy743/DSCN0101.jpg) Here's my awesome clamping system to hold the strops in place as the glue dries. I hope the rubber cement will hold. If not, I can always redo it. ![[Linked Image from i7.photobucket.com]](http://i7.photobucket.com/albums/y295/badandy743/DSCN0103.jpg)
If I can make it dark, I can make it light.
I am Crazy Dog.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: StabbyJoe]
#219599
03/08/09 09:31 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
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OP
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The Ryobi compound is actually black, but it says 1-3 microns on the side, as well as "for use when coarse buffing, removing rust, scratches, burrs, and pitts from hard metals." That would seem a little contradictory given its grit, .... Well to me, that description of the Ryobi compound is VERY different from any compound rated at 1-3 microns. Any compound described for use "when coarse buffing, removing rust, scratches, burrs and pits from hard metals" would likely (in my thinking) be in the 15 - 30 micron or 400 - 600 grit range (????????). Anything that would be used to remove rust and pits from hard metals would need to be way more coarse than 1-3 microns. Anything rated at 1-3 microns would generally be described as used for HIGH luster polishing or similar - not rust and pit removal. However, from what you have described and what you seem to want to accomplish, I would recommend "black" and green compounds as the two most beneficial to use on a manual strop - assuming black is about 15-30 microns (400 - 600 grit range or so). 1-3 microns is for fine mirror polishing on edges - considering that about 5-10 microns starts to visibly mirror polish more than visibly scratch. ------------------- I might suggest - rather than loading your new strop immediately with your new compounds to first try both compounds out loaded on some paper prior to loading your strop. Just use some (preferrably) thick construction type paper or similar heavy weight paper - regular printer paper if you have to - But, if you look around, you should be able to find some envelope paper or something heavier than printer paper pretty easily. You can tape it around your other block and rub the compound on it. The compounds will still work on paper on a flat surface - similar to sandpaper. Paper on a hard block won't give as much as sandpaper on a mousepad or leather, but it should be sufficient for testing the function of the compounds. The paper won't last nearly as long as the leather, but should be sufficient for testing the compound. Try out each compound on a cheap knife on the paper to make sure you are happy with how each compound works. One of the great things about most of the lighter colored compounds including the green is that you can actually see it turn black as an indication of metal removal. It is hard to see this "streak" process with black compound. Which is one reason I am prone to believe it is more in the 15-30 grit coarse range. If your black compound is a more coarse black compound like most black compounds, you can see the results on the knife's blade easy enough after a few passes - without needing to see black streaks on your strop. If the black compound were 1-3 microns, you could be working on a blade for a long time and never know if you were even doing anything. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/confused.gif" alt="" /> If you purchased the Ryobi compound at Home Depot (carries Ryobi), and you find it is not the grit you had hoped for, Home Depot is GREAT about taking back items if not satisfied. I would explain the "contradiction" in the labeling. .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219600
03/08/09 09:42 PM
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,558
StabbyJoe
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Okay, I'll give it a try. The only real convex edge I have is my BRKT, which I'm not going to practice in. I was going to try convexing a Rough Rider drop point I have. Maybe I'll just use that one to test these out. I need to get some more cheap blades to practice with.
If I can make it dark, I can make it light.
I am Crazy Dog.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: StabbyJoe]
#219601
03/08/09 10:02 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
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Posts: 3,141 |
Join the NRA
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Join the NRA
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: StabbyJoe]
#219602
03/08/09 10:12 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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Last week I had my friend pick up a piece of pine 2x2 to use as my base. It was pretty damned crooked. So this week I got a piece of poplar. It was only a dollar or so more for a 2ft length. Straight and FLAT is good. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> If using leather with some thickness, a subtle curve won't hurt much though.... still flatter is better. --------------- So I cut it in half with the only saw I have here. ...Errr... What????? <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/ooo.gif" alt="" /> Man needs some TOOOOOOLS! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> ------------------------------- Keep us posted on the results. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219603
03/08/09 10:25 PM
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,558
StabbyJoe
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,558 |
LOL Give me a break, I live in a 400 sqft apartment. Plenty of tools at my Dad's, I juts felt like doing it here. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" />
This leather is easily an eighth of an inch thick.
Last edited by StabbyJoe; 03/08/09 10:26 PM.
If I can make it dark, I can make it light.
I am Crazy Dog.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: StabbyJoe]
#219604
03/08/09 10:27 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
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OP
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The only real convex edge I have is my BRKT, which I'm not going to practice in. I was going to try convexing a Rough Rider drop point I have. Maybe I'll just use that one to test these out. I need to get some more cheap blades to practice with. I don't know what a Rough Rider is. But, if it isn't too high end, go ahead and practice on it. With manual stropping being slower, it is harder to do too much damage quickly. Although, if your black compound is as coarse as my black compound, laying the blade side down on the strop will scratch the sides comparable to 400-600 grit sandpaper. Vic posts pics all of the time where he convexes the edges of a flat grind blade that originally had a factory V grind edge (like all Busse and kin blades have from the factory). I also will do the same. In most cases, I don't take the time to turn a blade with a primary grind and secondary edge grind into a "FULL" Convex grind like my Bark Rivers and Fallknivens. But, I will most often Convex grind the edge where I grind the shoulder down between the edge and primary grind. The end result is like on the pics Vic posts where the edge grind becomes convex with a higher grind and more acute grind that "through" cuts noticably better than a factory V grind. I do most (pretty much all) of my reprofiling on my belt sander. The Sander is faster, but pretty much the same concept in creating convex edges and most anything I do on my belt sander can be done by hand, just doing it by hand takes a LOT longer. Here is my HR's convexed edge: .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219605
03/08/09 10:36 PM
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Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,374
snotpig
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Junk Yard Dog
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nice HR, KG. I like the useful choil. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" />
JYD #68
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: snotpig]
#219606
03/08/09 10:43 PM
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,558
StabbyJoe
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Apr 2007
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This is the Rough Rider I am referring to. It has a nice thin stock profile, so it should be less work to convex it. ![[Linked Image from i7.photobucket.com]](http://i7.photobucket.com/albums/y295/badandy743/Picture382.jpg)
If I can make it dark, I can make it light.
I am Crazy Dog.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: StabbyJoe]
#219607
03/08/09 10:49 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
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OP
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O.K. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" /> .... Just seemed like I needed to add a Tim Tayler in there. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/tongue.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> --------- 1/8" leather should be plenty fine. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: snotpig]
#219608
03/08/09 11:17 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
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OP
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nice HR, KG. I like the useful choil. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> Thanks SP. I did increase the choil size a bit, but the 2nd gen. HR shown above with the Res-C handles comes with a generally functional deep choil. I just pulled the choil in closer to the handle a bit - which by default increases it's size. Honestly, I feel the choil is a bit larger than I prefer and it takes away more blade edge than I prefer. But, my modification didn't take ANY of the blades edge that wasn't already gone since I ground into the ricasso. And it just feels nicer in my hand now. In spite of the amount of usefull blade edge taken up by the choil, I still like the 2nd Gen HR though. I like it's ergos, light-weight and I love SR-101. However, as many long timers here will attest, I am generally not too big on choils on smaller knives. I prefer smaller knives to have the blades edge come up VERY close to my hand and handle. I wish I had an AD like this: The Swamp Rat HRLM with micarta handles is an EXCELLENT knife except for one main flaw - that I am glad I am capable of being able to fix. The HRLM came with a horribly designed choil (IMO). It was way too large to be a sharpening choil and too small for fingers for choking up. But, again, I could fix it by enlarging the choil. Again, I ground the choil back into the ricasso and guard to maintain as much blade edge as possible. In the end, once modified, the HRLM is an AWESOME knife. HRLM (old pic prior to stripping and modifying - to show original horribly sized choil for comparison <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbdn.gif" alt="" />) with Bravo-1: After stripping blade and modifying choil: I also slightly modified the thumb ramp a bit to feel/fit my thumb a bit better: HRLM with HR 2nd Gen.: HRLM with SS4: HRLM with Hairy Carry 3.5" and 4.0": <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> I used to have a Fehrman Peace Maker, but I sold it. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/frown.gif" alt="" /> Unfortunately, the dang grip area in the handle was just TOO small for me. Otherwise a very nice little knife that I wish had a better sized handle. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/frown.gif" alt="" /> [img] http://i80.photobucket.com/albums/j183/DWRW/SwampRat-HRLMFehrmanPeaceMaker-1.jpg[/img] .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: StabbyJoe]
#219609
03/08/09 11:18 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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This is the Rough Rider I am referring to. It has a nice thin stock profile, so it should be less work to convex it. Looka like a nice knife. The thinner stock should be easier to practice on. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" />
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219610
03/08/09 11:24 PM
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Joined: Mar 2009
Posts: 323
gRat
Mongrel
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Mongrel
Joined: Mar 2009
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: gRat]
#219611
03/08/09 11:30 PM
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,558
StabbyJoe
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Junk Yard Dog
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I had to do a case study on ebola last year. Its really not as cool as it is in the movies.
If I can make it dark, I can make it light.
I am Crazy Dog.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: StabbyJoe]
#219612
03/09/09 06:48 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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Found a few more older pics of my Howling Rat 2nd gen's edge that I didn't have up on my picture hosts site: I think I mentioned somewhere up there about putting a convex edge on a flat primary grind. This is how I most often do it. Same as Vic and many others. That knife cuts like crazy now! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219613
03/09/09 07:22 PM
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Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586
Horn Dog
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The HRLM was one of the first full or nearly full convex grinds I ever did. I did it on my old HF 1x30 belt sander. ![[Linked Image from i173.photobucket.com]](http://i173.photobucket.com/albums/w64/rivershaman/SRKW/HRLM003.jpg) ![[Linked Image from i173.photobucket.com]](http://i173.photobucket.com/albums/w64/rivershaman/SRKW/HRLM004.jpg)
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Horn Dog]
#219614
03/09/09 07:42 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
Junk Yard Dog
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How can you go full convex? Ride the whole blade width then finish out the edge?
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219615
03/09/09 07:51 PM
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Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586
Horn Dog
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How can you go full convex? Ride the whole blade width then finish out the edge? Yes. Takes a long time.
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Horn Dog]
#219616
03/09/09 08:37 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
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Join the NRA
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Join the NRA
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Horn Dog]
#219617
03/09/09 08:38 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
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KnifeGuy, great looking blades...all of them!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219618
03/09/09 09:01 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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KnifeGuy, great looking blades...all of them! Thanks.... I wish I had time and opportunity to use a bunch of them as much as Vic. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/blush.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/frown.gif" alt="" /> In continuation with your interest on how full convex blades are created: I would tend to say the "Full" Convex is probably best, but sometimes for the sake of ease, time and if there is desire to save blade shape and mass (applies in some cases), I often only re-grind/re-profile the edge to a highe convex edge that tapers reaonably smoothly into the side of the flat grind. .... And call that good enough for my purposes. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/blush.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" />... Depends on the blade and how much I feel like messing with it. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> For the record, if intending to go full convex, it is actually easier/better to re-grind a saber grind to full convex - compared to trying to full convex a full flat grind - (although, like Vic says: it can take a long time - in either case. - Although, I am sure if you have the right equipment, right belts and do it daily, you can probably breeze through a LOT faster..... ?????). The problem with grinding a full height flat grind to convex is that you can (tend to) end up grinding the thickness of the spine down significantly to create the full convex which can change the knife a lot. So, with full flat grind, I would almost always just stop at convexing the edge. If you can visualize the flat profile of a saber grind vs. a flat grind, the saber grind alread possesses a much closer to convex grind than a flat grind. On a saber grind, for the most part, you would just be blending the angled shoulders between the grinds into one smooth curve, that (in theory) could start from the initial edge to the initial spine without changing them much..... not changing the edge and spine much takes a fair amount of practice. However, a flat grind, just by nature, pretty much has to have the spine ground down to create the convex. - Pretty much geometrically impossible. Of course, grinding a saber grind into a full convex can change the knife a lot too. But, at least you can keep the spine thickness pretty close. Imagine - I doubt you want to try to "strop" a most any non-full convex grind to full convex - it would take forever. Here is a pic of how Mike Stewart grinds a full convex blade with a 2"x72" high end grinder: The convex sides and edges are created as one. But, then, as you mentioned, you can go back with finer grits and finish the edge to a finer more polished edge. However, even when finishing just the convex edge, you would lay the blade pretty close to flat on it's side again. Just tilt the blade a degree or so more and lighter feathering touches to sharpen on the finer grits. Notice Mike grinds the primary grinds on the belt sander with the edge cutting into the belts. I have had good luck with this on the coarse grits. And I know Vic has mentioned he now convex grinds edge first now as well. I believe by grinding this way it is just much easier to see what and how you are grinding. And I think as long as you don't angle the edge of the blade into the side of the belt this technique works very well on the coarse grits. I think the coarse grits and stiffer backed belts work well with this technique without cutting the belts because the blade floats on top of the grinding media without cutting into the belt. I don't know about Vic and Mike, but while I have had good luck with the coarse grits, I do NOT grind edge first when "Sharpening" with the finer belts. I have cut a few belts that way. While I have been lucky and haven't damaged myself, my knives or anything else when cutting the belts, I find the belts popping to be VERY unsettling.... and have to assume in the wrong situation it could cause damage or harm. Especially if you are trying to lift the spine of the blade a bit to focus on the edge. This causes the edge to be focused too directly at the belt. ***** I have to HIGHLY recommend NEVER sharpening edge first into "leather" belts on power equipment. I could be wrong, but that seems like a recipe for disaster. The leather belts are WAY tougher to cut through than the fine grit abrasive belts. A decent edge will just slice right through the fine belts and then the belt just flaps through the machine a bit and off the machine. But, a tougher leather belt (I assume) would be VERY prone to grabbing a knife and ripping it out of your hand = recipe for disaster! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" /> When stropping manually, I strop with the spine leading and edge trailing as well. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> So, I don't know why you would try to sharpen edge first into a powered machine on the finer grits and again especially not leather. Light pressure to just the weight of the blade (depending on the blade) seems to work the best for sharpening via manual strop or power stropping..... that and patience. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> .
Last edited by KnifeGuy; 03/09/09 09:08 PM.
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219619
03/09/09 09:18 PM
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Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586
Horn Dog
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I don't see much point in doing a full convex on most flat grinds. They already are thin toward the edge anyway, so I just blend the convex to the flat grind like I did on this RD6. ![[Linked Image from i173.photobucket.com]](http://i173.photobucket.com/albums/w64/rivershaman/RANGER/RD6002.jpg)
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219620
03/09/09 09:21 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
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Thanks, KG, I'm not planning on taking any of my blades to full convex anytime soon. I'm always happy with flat ground blades and my little belt sander puts a decent edge on FAST. That is one of the big plusses for me. With other sharpening methods I have tried I could easily spend an hour making a dull knife sharp.
The HRLM looks like the ideal canidate to go full convex.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Horn Dog]
#219621
03/09/09 09:26 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
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OP
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I don't see much point in doing a full convex on most flat grinds. They already are thin toward the edge anyway, so I just blend the convex to the flat grind like I did on this RD6. +1 .... I agree.
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219622
03/09/09 09:30 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
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OP
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Thanks, KG, I'm not planning on taking any of my blades to full convex anytime soon. I'm always happy with flat ground blades and my little belt sander puts a decent edge on FAST. That is one of the big plusses for me. With other sharpening methods I have tried I could easily spend an hour making a dull knife sharp. Sorry Imagine,... I was going into too much detail on your commment getting you mixed up with Stabby who doesn't (appear to) have a belt sharpener and has been discussing manual strop stuff - from above. Then you mentioned full convexing and being mixed up was thinking you might be trying to full convex with a manual strop. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/blush.gif" alt="" /> Too much in my head. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/doh.gif" alt="" /> The HRLM looks like the ideal canidate to go full convex. Actually, it probably is a GREAT candidate to make full convex. The blade on the HRLM is Plenty thick and it wouldn't hurt it to remove some metal. But... sometimes I like the looks of a nice Saber grind. I tend to lean towards function first. But, sometimes I let a nice look be a factor. It still cuts well with a blended high convex edge into saber. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> . .
Last edited by KnifeGuy; 03/09/09 09:34 PM.
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219623
03/09/09 09:37 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
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KG, as long as you don't mind getting carpal tunnel from typeing <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/frown.gif" alt="" /> I'm sure everyone appreciates the info <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/bowdown.gif" alt="" />!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219624
03/09/09 11:11 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
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KG, as long as you don't mind getting carpal tunnel from typeing <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/frown.gif" alt="" /> I'm sure everyone appreciates the info <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/bowdown.gif" alt="" />! Thanks... no real worries about carpal tunnel.... But, I REALLY should be working on other things like hunting for a new job to help my finances. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/frown.gif" alt="" /> I will work on that some tonight. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/banghead.gif" alt="" />
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219625
03/09/09 11:18 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
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What are you doing now, work wise?
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219626
03/10/09 05:11 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
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What are you doing now, work wise? You asked.....( You know how I can type <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> )... PM sent. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" />
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219627
03/10/09 09:32 AM
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Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 1,247
FuGaWee
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Junk Yard Dog
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What are you doing now, work wise? You asked.....( You know how I can type <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> )... PM sent. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> Top Secret? All Hush Hush? Is imaginefj's life in danger now that you told him? Inquiring minds wanna know... Talk! <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/laugh.gif" alt="" />
JYD #76
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: FuGaWee]
#219628
03/10/09 01:27 PM
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Joined: Aug 2008
Posts: 1,729
Gambit
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Junk Yard Dog
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JYD #73
Chance favors the prepared mind.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: FuGaWee]
#219629
03/10/09 05:20 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
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OP
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Top Secret? All Hush Hush?
Yes... It's a Texas thing. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" />
Is imaginefj's life in danger now that you told him?
Yes.... if he considers wasting time hearing about my career dagerous to the use of his life. ----------------- You don't need to see his work history. This isn't the sharpening info you're looking for. You can go about your business. Move along... move along. ![[Linked Image from i80.photobucket.com]](http://i80.photobucket.com/albums/j183/DWRW/ObiWanMindTrick.jpg) --------- Seriously, just trying not to "Hijack" the "Sharpening" thread by boring people with my work history or Hijacking this thread into a who does what type of work tangent. But, as simple, short and fast as I can: We both do work related to Real Estate. .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219630
03/16/09 10:35 AM
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Joined: Dec 2008
Posts: 150
Terrorbl
Mutt
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Mutt
Joined: Dec 2008
Posts: 150 |
Got my belts from Lee Valley - 220, 320, and two leather ones. The first leather one I put on yesterday stretched until it was rubbing against the frame. Is this normal i.e. inconsistencies in the leather or prone to stretching due to length and narrow width? It's been humid here too. The second belt was fine/didn't stretch. I didn't measure it but eyeballing it looks to be about an inch or enough for the top pulley on the delta to move all the way up against the frame.
Gonna call Lee Valley later today.
edit: Called them, they were great, mailing a replacement with a SASE to return the long belt.
Last edited by Terrorbl; 03/17/09 10:56 PM.
"Gosh, you have a lot of nice toys here."
- Roy Batty
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Terrorbl]
#219631
03/16/09 02:05 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
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Well, after reading about careers I have made it out unharmed.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Terrorbl]
#219632
03/17/09 11:19 PM
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Joined: Dec 2008
Posts: 150
Terrorbl
Mutt
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Mutt
Joined: Dec 2008
Posts: 150 |
Got the GAH-RAGE set up: here's the issue with the leather belts, notice the top pulley rubbing the frame in the first pic: ![[Linked Image from sarcforum.com]](http://www.sarcforum.com/mystuff/IMG_1218.jpg) ![[Linked Image from sarcforum.com]](http://www.sarcforum.com/mystuff/IMG_1217.jpg) So out of the twenty or so knives I had to practice on I decided to do it in two batches. They were all in different states and had different angles on the blades. I left out the better looking for my second run and this time I think I'm gonna go knife by knife changing belts rather that try to do them all on each belt, then change to a lighter grit belt. - Some required steeper angles just to dent them so after a few hours into it I got "sloppy". Not really feeling the leather belt, was using green compound and the edges were feeling dull coming from the 320 grit. Was trying to go really light and am thinking I just have to keep refining the technique... Thanks for all the info, have wanted to do this for years!
"Gosh, you have a lot of nice toys here."
- Roy Batty
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Terrorbl]
#219633
03/17/09 11:25 PM
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Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586
Horn Dog
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,586 |
I have never had any luck with the leather belts on any of my sanders. I strop by hand. I noticed the platen is in place for bevel edges. For a nice convex, just loosen the allen head bolt and rotate it out of the way. That's one thing I like about the Delta. Nice shop. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" />
Horned, dangerous, and off my medication.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Terrorbl]
#219634
03/17/09 11:26 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141 |
I noticed that on some real cheap knives I had the green compound on leather really did seem to dull it. Polished the edge but didn't have the micro serrations that perhaps made the blades feel sharper. The knives I was sharpening really were junk. They are great for picking weeks though.
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JYD #69 If a 6 turned out to be 9
Join the NRA
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Terrorbl]
#219635
03/17/09 11:27 PM
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Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 4,688
MRpink
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 4,688 |
Keep working on it, I have the same delta and leather belt w/ green compound, and it always gets me the extra pizazz I'm looking for.
JYD #56
Scrap Yard Sword Club #00
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: MRpink]
#219636
03/18/09 12:52 AM
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Joined: Dec 2008
Posts: 150
Terrorbl
Mutt
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Mutt
Joined: Dec 2008
Posts: 150 |
Gonna keep at it, the batch uproach was a mistake. If they all started out the with the same edge it may have gone better. I got really good edges on my kitchen knives. How often should I be reapplying the compound on the leather belts? How often should I be lubricating the Delta. It's starting to sound a touch "clanky" after about 7 hours of use, nothing major, I just notice a difference - I spent a lot of time with the 220 belt..... Come to think of it, might be other things vibrating on the table....
"Gosh, you have a lot of nice toys here."
- Roy Batty
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Terrorbl]
#219637
03/18/09 01:59 AM
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Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 4,688
MRpink
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 4,688 |
With the leather belt since it's thicker ans softer compared to the standard belts, you just need to find that sweet spot (the right angle with the right amount of pressure).
I don't really keep count of how often I reapply the compound. I can feel the difference with the edge when the compound is worn out, and when I feel it's not abrasive enough, I apply more.
I keep the side cover off my delta as well, i try to vacuum as much dust as possible from all the moving parts to keep everything running smoother, but I haven't had to do any maintenance except tightening the drive belt. See if that helps transition the the power more smoothly, because the belt does get more slack from when you first assemble it.
JYD #56
Scrap Yard Sword Club #00
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: MRpink]
#219638
04/03/09 09:49 PM
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,558
StabbyJoe
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,558 |
If I can make it dark, I can make it light.
I am Crazy Dog.
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: StabbyJoe]
#219639
04/04/09 12:50 AM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943 |
Sharpening can be frustrating. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/blush.gif" alt="" />
The theory and concept is pretty simple, but the actual results can be evasive sometimes. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/crazy.gif" alt="" />
I think it often comes down to the steel - especially when doing it by hand.
There are so many different steels with different hardness, carbides, etc. Many just seem to require a bit different technique. So, often, you will find some steels that you can get a great edge on and turn around to try the same technique on a different steel and have quite a struggle with it.
... other times, you just keep getting what you want. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" />
I have mentioned cardboard strops and similar rough paper strops. I continue to be amazed with the results I can get on cardboard and rough paper. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" />
Keep at it and try to have patience. It will come. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" />
.
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: KnifeGuy]
#219640
06/05/09 10:20 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141
imaginefj
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 3,141 |
Join the NRA
JYD #69 If a 6 turned out to be 9
Join the NRA
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: imaginefj]
#219641
06/05/09 11:12 PM
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Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 2,198
Bushman5
Junk Yard Dog
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Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 2,198 |
I am getting surgical sharp edges by using a flat piece of cedar roof shingle, with a bit of green compound rubbed into it (on the sawed flat side) . Cant explain it, but the slight fuzzy surface really gets rid of the burr quite well...
JUNKYARD DAWG #86
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Re: Sharpening Thread
[Re: Bushman5]
#219642
09/29/09 07:22 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943
KnifeGuy
OP
Junk Yard Dog
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OP
Junk Yard Dog
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 2,943 |
I found the info on the place in PA...
G. L. Pearce Abrasive Co in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania
They don't have a website but their number is (814) 938-2379.
I've used belts from them for several years and have always been pleased with their price, service and quality... so far. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" />
It's been a while since I've ordered anything though. +1 I just recently ordered some belts from Gary and have spoken to him on the phone. He seems like a pretty good guy and took some time to discuss his belts with me on the phone. He apparently provides belts for some other knife-makers. Gary Pearce Or Penny (Gary said she may answer emails ???? - I have not spoken with her) Phone: 814-938-2379 Email - pearce1935@comcast.net Gary confirmed what Jeff said: No web address - He should probably look into that. Gary carries a large variety of: Aluminum Oxide, Silicon Carbide and Zirconia belts. But, he doesn't really have the ceramic... which I am not sure most people really need unless production knife-making (??????). Aluminum Oxide is commonly found at hardware stores and common for wood-working. Aluminum Oxide will grind steel. But, there is a noticable improvement over Aluminum Oxide for steel and difference in quality of cut, smoothness, speed, lack of heat and wearability with better belts. Silicon Carbide is "better" for working with steel than Aluminum Oxide. Once you use better belts (on steel) than Aluminum Oxide, you won't want aluminum oxide belts anymore. Gary also carries a variety of Zirconia belts. Gary does not carry Ceramic belts. Zirconia belts are supposed to cut cleaner and cooler than even Silicon Carbide and last longer. I have not personally used either Ceramic or Zirconia belts myself yet. But, Ceramic is supposed to last even longer and cut even cooler than Zirconia. But, the Ceramic and Zirconia belts are mostly coarse grits. And so far, I find for "My" hobbiest/modification purposes, the Silicon Carbide seems to be good enough. But, who knows... maybe if I tried the Zirconia and Ceramic belts, I would never want Silicon Carbide again (???) - .... at least for the coarser grits. For finer grits, you have to go back to Silicon Carbide. Although, I am not sure why they don't have the finer grits in at least Zirconia (?????) Considering the Zirconia and Ceramic belts are primarily just in the coarse grits, you need to make sure you are good with your belt sander as a tool first. The coarse grits like 80, 120, 150 and such remove steel VERY fast. Without a good amount of practice and experience, those grits can make a knife look like a MANGLED piece of mess very fast if not careful. **** As is commonly stated, practice on CHEAP pieces of steel or cheap knives before going to a good knife. ---------- I have not ordered from ANY of the following, but I have been collecting the info from various posters who have commented on their products or some sort of worthy experience: ECON Abrasives McMaster-Carr Tru-Grit Supergrit Lee Valley Jantz Supply Knifeandgun.com Texas Knifemaker's Supply USA Knife Maker Supply ----------------- Most importantly (IMO) <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" />, you want a Leather belt for that EXTRA hair popping results. You actually might want 2-3 for different compounds. Once you load a given grit compound on a belt, you should keep that belt with the same compound ONLY. - So, multiple belts for multiple grits. Once used, they turn black from metal. So, they can get harder to determine which belt is for which grit. I haven't needed to yet, but I have heard some people put the belts in a labeled bag. I think there are probably other ways to label a belt (????). This company makes a variety of sizes of leather belts and says they can make custom sizes: Surgi-Sharp ... But, then they say they don't sell directly. So, I guess you have to contact them to see "Where" you would buy a custom sized leather belt (????). Here are just a couple places I have found that carry the Surgi-Sharp belts: The Woodcraft Shop Best price on 1x42: Tru-Grit (*Have to search a bit, but it is in there by size at the bottom of the 1x42's <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> ) ----------------- I do not think you need to use the black compound on a leather belt. The black compound is pretty course and probably about like 600 - 1000 grit (Theoretically that would be about 16-9 micron ???? - But, I can't tell for sure - I have seen some people say the Black compound is about 3 micron - But, I cannot personally believe that. Green compound might be about 3-6 micron or so ???? - Again, hard to say. I would guess the white (that I use) is probably about 1-1.5 micron ???). My black and green compounds are Bark River compounds. I bought my white at the hardware store. They last a LOOOOOOOONG time. But, different makers could and do use different grits with different colors. So, keep that in mind. In any event, I personally feel that the black that I use is good if needing heavy refining on a hand strop. If using power tools, I think you can easily skip some grits including the black compound because of the speed. I think you can easily go from 400-600 grit belts (about 23-16 micron) and skip down to green compound - which I guess to be about 3-6 micron. A lot of people use the micron film belts. But, I have not used those yet. So, I don't know what to say about them. But, 9 and 15 micron are common grits. Obviously, there are a LOT of different techniques and ways to get sharp knives. For powered leather honing, I would probably ideally have: - "Most Likely" one belt with green compound, - "Definitely" one with white or pink compound - "Most Likely" one with 1.0 - 0.5 micron chromium oxide or diamond spray. Most people should be able to get blades sharp enough on 400 - 600 grit that a light finishing buff with white or pink compound will be sufficient. If done right, white or pink compound edges will mirror polish and will easily shave and push cut paper. If you want to go finer than white or pink compound, check with: Hand American Hand American - Diamond and Chromium Oxide Keith De'Grau (owner) of Hand American has developed a good reputation in the sharpening industry. I purchased some 0.25 Diamond Spray (recently) and it is VERY fine. Arguably too fine. You can't feel the grit between your fingers. By hand, it was WAY too slow for me and after a few minutes stropping by hand, I could not notice results. However, when I sprayed the 0.25 Diamond spray on my 1x30 power leather belt (* and after letting the belt dry about 24 hours - wet leather flops and bounces too much!) with the speed of the fast belt, I could get VERY sharp edges. But, I have to just barely touch the leading edge. I can't strop the full edge with that fine a grit and get much results. Even though with a powered belt, I can get results with the 0.25 diamond spray, after using the 0.25, I would recommend 0.5 - 1.0 micron to others and not get overly edge greedy with 0.25 micron. In the future, I will go to 0.5 - 1.0 myself - as I believe it will result in edges just as "noticably" sharp, but work faster and more efficiently (???). Further, even though I have not personally tried it yet, I would MOST LIKELY recommend the MUCH Cheaper Chromium Oxide over the Diamond. I have read MANY who say the cheaper Hand American "Chromium Oxide" paste or powder works JUST AS WELL as the diamond. And in hind site, I probably should have just gone with the Chromium Oxide. But, I have a particular ZDP knife hardened at about 64HC that I wasn't sure if the chromium would work well on... In hind site... and with further research after purchasing the diamond spray, I think the chromium oxide would have been fine. The Chromium Oxide isn't as hard as diamond - nothing is. But, it is VERY hard and should be more than sufficient at cutting (sharpening) even VERY hard knife steels quite easily. Might really only need diamonds if sharpening Carbide steel or similar (????). Longevity of the diamond vs. chromium oxide might be an argument, but I am VERY confident that the chromium oxide BLOWS diamonds away in the "Price/performance" catagory for sharpening knives. Anyway, I went with the 0.25 micron diamond spray. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/rolleyes.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/loopy.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/paperbag.gif" alt="" /> But, for 99.999% of everyone elses uses and needs (including my own - including the 64HC ZDP knife), everything I read about the chromium oxide from Hand American is supposed to be PLENTY good and WAY cheaper To compare price: The Diamond spray is sold in 4 and 8 ounce bottles, but "REALLY" you are just buying a certain "Gram" weight of diamond mixed in a certain Ounce weight of solution (and Hand American explains as much on their web-site) But, here is the (approximate) math for you if you break down how much diamond in ounces you get vs. Chromium Oxide per ounce: Diamond 12 Carat (weight) ($15.60) = 0.085 ounce = $183.53/ounce Diamond 18 Carat (weight) ($23.40) = 0.127 ounce = $184.25/ounce Diamond 21 Carat (weight) ($27.30) = 0.148 ounce = $184.46/ounce Chromium Oxide Powder (99.9% pure) (Sold in ounces - Weight ???) 2 ounces (weight ?) = $12.00 = $6.00/ounce 4 ounces (weight ?) = $18.00 = $4.50/ounce Chromium Oxide Liquid/Semi Past (75% chromium oxide or higher) Unfortunately, this is likley ounces in liquid "Volume" - not weight (????) But: 2 ounces (volume ?) = $15.00 = $7.50/ounce 4 ounces (volume ?) = $21.00 = $5.25/ounce **** Unfortunately, the use of the term "OUNCE" in both weight and volume in our measuring system is ENTIRELY "IDIOTIC" AND "RETARDED"!!! There is NO "real" direct corrolation between an ounce volume vs. an ounce in weight. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/doh.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbdn.gif" alt="" /> - if you cook a lot, you can probably appreciate the stupidity of the term ounce being used for two "Different" forms of measurement. IMO, we should all move to the "Logical" metric system. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> And, in return, everyone speak English. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbup.gif" alt="" /> Anyway, if you take about $184 per ounce of diamonds divided by $4.50 per ounce of chromium oxide, the Diamond spray is close to 41 times more expensive. The diamonds will likely last longer. But, not nearly that much longer. Ultimately, you just have to clean and re-load strops. Anyway, leather belts with fine sub-1.0 "micron" compounds do not do much shaping of the edge, just fine polishing and/or fine honing. So, the shaping needs to be done with higher grits. Grits much under 1.0 micron just barely refine the very edge. ----------- Unfortunately, there is a LOT of info out there that can get confusing in regards to "Grit" vs. "Micron" - mostly regarding belts and paper products, I find a LOT of "Significant" descrepencies in different grit/micron charts or vendor grit/micron claims - especially in the finer grits/micron ratings. - Most US vendors will use (US) "CAMI" industry standards (Grits we know from sandpaper like 80, 100, 150, 220, 320, 400, 600, etc.) which seems to allow for a large variance in error margins <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/rolleyes.gif" alt="" /> ). But, for finer grits where they might sometimes use 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500 "CAMI" terms, they switch over to "Micron" - which they should IMO as Micron terms are the most accurate. However, when defining "Micron" for comparison, they often compare with "Mesh" Equivalency number - which are NOT the same as US CAMI Grits. ... and hence the confusion. "Mesh Equivalent" numbers are mostly "Theoretical" and VERY deceptive numbers - especially in the finer grits since mesh can't realistically sort fine media down to a certain size and the "mesh" numbers are based on the theory of having an actuall "mesh" wire sorting - where at the VERY fine grits, the thickness of the wire actually is too much a factor in sorting. So, actual micron measurements mean something. Mesh numbers are crap in the finer grits IMO. So, I think that just takes some experimenting and practice - again mostly in regards to belts and paper. -------------------- If interested, a LOT of VERY TECHNICAL, but pretty cool reading can be found: Experiments on Knife Sharpening - Verhoeven ---------- Very technical bladeforums thread (with good explanations about grit vs. micron vs. mesh on page 3: Verhoeven Experiments on Knife Sharpening--Wow! .
JYD #39
I prefer "SATIN" blades!!!
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